virginia regiments in the revolutionary war

6th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment [1] Muhlenberg was promoted brigadier general on 21 February[5] and Abraham Bowman became colonel of the 8th Virginia on 22 March. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. The Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment was reorganized in January 1779 and was stationed at Fort Pitt, headquarters of the Continental Army's Western Department, in present-day western Pennsylvania primarily to help in the defense of frontier settlements from raids by British-allied Indian tribes. William Woodford, of Caroline County, named colonel, along with Lieutenant Colonel Charles Scott and Major Alexander Spotswood were the regiment's initial field officers. 2nd Connecticut Heavy Artillery Regiment > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Browse this collection. 0000039545 00000 n > Killed in battle: 254 soldiers (12 officers, 242 enlisted troops) [7], The 8th Virginia was known as the German Regiment. [14] At last the British converged on Scott's brigade, which held the left flank of Stephen's line. Many post-1832 federal pensions also record militia service. Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) Soon after, the unit was reduced to an eight company establishment and John Neville became its colonel. The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) Greene's Division of Virginians had held off the British advance at the closing of the Battle of Brandywine, allowing the rest of the army to withdraw in good order. > Killed by disease: 149 soldiers (1 officer, 148 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (5 officers, 221 enlisted troops) Due to incomplete and missing data, Confederate regiments were not considered. It is probable that Wood's Virginians joined Stewart and Ramsey on the left. 0000038329 00000 n > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. Colonel Samuel Hawes (former captain of the 2d Virginia Regiment in 1775) which would eventually be named the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments, as well as a Continental regiment technically commanded by Colonel Febiger, but operationally in the field commanded by Lt. The regiment should not be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, which was known as the German Battalion.[6]. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 [1] James Wood became colonel on 14 September 1778 and led the unit for the remainder of its career. > Killed in battle: 224 soldiers (16 officers, 208 enlisted troops) Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. The idea that citizens have the right to a fair trial and due process of the law was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution (1791). 0000036028 00000 n Lt. By July 1776, Virginia had expanded its forces to include several more infantry regiments and an artillery regiment under the command of General Andrew Lewis. [19] Under the overall command of Charles Lee, Grayson's detachment led the American column of march at 8:00 AM on 28 June 1778. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Harris Farm, Siege of Petersburg, 14. The recreated First Virginia Regiment is a Revolutionary War living history and reenactment group that was formed in 1975 and is a founding member of the Continental Line. (VMHC 1851.1), Portrait of Thomas Jefferson, 1858 copy of 1805 original by Gilbert Stuart,. 0000038039 00000 n James Madison and Thomas Jefferson saw religious freedom as a natural right. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) This database includes the summary of the Militia's military This hastily printed circular announced the American victory over British forces at Yorktown. [22] Farther on, Washington encountered Walter Stewart and Nathaniel Ramsey and asked them to hold off the British with their detachments. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, 20. It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. Last edited on 28 September 2022, at 06:24, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1112805480, This page was last edited on 28 September 2022, at 06:24. Explore a virtual tour of The Story of Virginia. 0000002821 00000 n Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. "John Peyton, son of Craven Peyton, of Loudoun County, was an officer in the Revolutionary army, and during the war was sent to Fluvanna County to purchase supplies. 0000037556 00000 n 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery Regiment Using data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908, 24/7 Wall St. identified the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. War Dept. [16] Sullivan's and Anthony Wayne's divisions attacked first and made some progress, but Greene's wing was late in arriving. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The previous battles of the 3rd Virginia Regiment were,"Harlem Heights-Sept.16,1776;Trenton-Dec.25-26,1776. They would also be present at the evacuation of Charleston. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: 1st Virginia Regiment. 0000036651 00000 n [13] The British attack broke Sullivan's division first. Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. The Virginians were part of William Grayson's 600-man detachment along with Grayson's and Patton's Additional Continental Regiments and Thomas Wells' two-gun company of the 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 14th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [4] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. > Regiment formed in: Port Huron, Ovid, and Ypsilanti, MI in 1863 The 2d Virginia Regiment again served with distinction, as reflected in the Virginia Gazette, October 17, 1777: "The heroism and gallantry of the second Virginia regiment I cannot help particularly mentioning; they would do honour to any country in the world. 0000039345 00000 n At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. When a large French navy arrived to assist, all moved to entrap Cornwalliss army. They were in the thick of confusion at the Battle of Germantown, so thick in fact that the 9th Virginia Regiment of Mulenburgh's Brigade fought with such success that it found itself cut off and captured to a man. Colonel Febiger is sent to Philadelphia to arrange supplies for the Southern Army and then onto Virginia for recruiting. 0000039774 00000 n > Killed by disease: 175 soldiers (0 officers, 175 enlisted troops) The divisions of Greene and Stephen advanced so quickly that Alexander McDougall's Connecticut Brigade lost sight of them. 0000035903 00000 n > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 5. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. 0000037604 00000 n [24] The Siege of Charleston ended on 12 May 1780 with Benjamin Lincoln's surrender. Colonel Gustavus Brown Wallace, Major Charles Pelham, Captains Alexander Parker and Benjamin Taliaferro can be placed with this detachment. 0000038426 00000 n 0000035825 00000 n Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 As Grayson's detachment approached, the Queen's Rangers withdrew to the east. His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. 3d Virginia Regiment. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. [2] On 21 January 1777, the regiment received orders to join George Washington's main army. > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Groveton, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 18. > Notable battles: Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Assault on the Salient, Battle of Cold Harbor, Battle of Cedar Creek, 16. At this point, a number of American units began retreating without orders. Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. His powerful style of speaking was shaped by the evangelical preacher Samuel Davies, to whom he listened as a youth. Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South Carolina in 1776, but saw no fighting. > Killed in battle: 224 soldiers (6 officers, 218 enlisted troops) It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Virginia had been divided into 16 military districts which took their names from the predominant county in the grouping; for instance, Prince William District included Fairfax and Loudoun Counties as well. > Regiment formed in: Albany, NY in 1862 Jeffersons law that separated church and state was passed in 1786 with the help of George Mason and Madison, and the Anglican Church became the Episcopal Church of Virginia. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Daniel Morgans Sword (Back), about 1776. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. ), The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. Records of State Line unitshoused in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. Virginias political leaders tackled the critical issue of what rights the new American government should guarantee its citizens. Beginning in May 1777, counties were responsible for supporting indigent "wives, children and aged parents" of Continental and State Line soldiers. No American colony maintained a standing army to deter attacks by Native Americans. Private James Amberson, previously of Capt. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. 0000000016 00000 n 0000036518 00000 n Read More Below is a muster roll for the month of May 1778 of the . "The Organization of Braddock's Army", This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 16:58. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. 0000038571 00000 n > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Yonkers, NY in 1861 Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Loyalist Regiments: Following is a list of all known Loyalist regiments that served in the American Revolution between 1775 and 1784. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. > Killed by disease: 301 soldiers (2 officers, 299 enlisted troops) Raised in Frederick District (Riflemen). We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) The 2d Virginia Detachment is formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiment's original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2d Virginia Regiment and Lt. British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. Assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade of Charles Scott, the 8th Virginia Regiment was heavily engaged at Brandywine and Germantown in the late summer and fall of 1777. reports compiled by the National Park Service. We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from Battle Unit Details reports compiled by the National Park Service. Stephen's Brigade was engaged in an embarrassing example of "friendly fire" with Wayne's Brigade as they too had to retreat after pressing so much further than the Pennsylvanians mistook them for the British in the fog of battle because of the direction they were coming from. At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. 0000039681 00000 n The remaining 350 men from the original ten companies of the Virginia Regiment had been allocated to the two regular regiments of the expedition. 0000002694 00000 n Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. 0000039497 00000 n > Killed by disease: 121 soldiers (4 officers, 117 enlisted troops) Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. As Stephen's division went forward, it encountered some of Wayne's troops in the fog and a friendly fire incident resulted which caused Wayne's men to retreat. One of Lee's aides ordered Grayson to pull back. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) 5th Virginia Regiment (1779). The regiments on this list are from states across the Northeast and Midwest, though New York and Pennsylvania were each home to seven, the most of any state. 662 79 Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. In contrast, the colony of Virginia relied upon the militia for defense into the 1770's and the start of the American Revolution. To maintain the integrity of the Union, federalist states and territories in the Northeast, Midwest, and West Coast mobilzed nearly 2.7 million troops 360,2. would not return home, compared to an estimated 258,000 Confederate fatalities. The Voice, the Pen, and the Sword of the Revolution. > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. America was conceived to protect human rights. This page is not available in other languages. Many of the fundamental ideas that underlie this enlightened democracy were developed by Virginians. Unfortunately, few records of such service exist. [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). New York and Pennsylvania also supplied more troops for the war effort than any state on either side of the conflict. 662 0 obj <> endobj 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. [citation needed], The First Virginia Regiment is memorialized in a statue in Meadow Park, a triangular park in Richmonds (VA) Fan District by sculptor Ferruccio Legnaioli. Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Learn how and when to remove this template message, website a living history organization recreating the 2d Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1086741052, 4th Company - Captain William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. 0000036119 00000 n The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units, including two companies of the 2nd, Capt. Raised in Amelia District and Williamsburg. At this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. xV]HQ.s%B,)diT(D{h+B\D3,P Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . > Regiment formed in: Essex County, MA in 1861 CALL: 804.340.1800 or 800.358.8701 0000017365 00000 n Raised in Southampton District, 7th Company - Captain Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. 0000038281 00000 n Gaskins' Battalion would be assigned to a Continental detachment under General Lafayette during the Virginia Campaign in 1781, and later the Main Army under Washington at Yorktown, but were consistently held in reserve and never saw actual fighting. 0000001876 00000 n "[8] Hampered by frequent desertions because of poor supplies, extremely low pay and hazardous duty, Virginia Regiment recruiters went to Pennsylvania and Maryland for men. Colonel Febiger would be one of these "supernumerary" officers and was assigned to command one of the composite battalions of light infantry in this attack. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised beginning on 11 January 1776 for service with the Virginia State Troops. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. 0000038864 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Herkimer, NY in 1862 The "new" 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments would fight with General Nathanael Greene's army in the Carolinas at the Battle of Guilford Court House, the siege of Ninety-Six, Battle of Hobkirk's Hill, and Battle of Eutaw Springs. The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. The files can contain a wide variety of records submitted to support an application. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. 0000004647 00000 n 0000035691 00000 n [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. Throughout World War II, nations across the globe and on both During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,0. an service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. Sponsored: Find a Qualified Financial Advisor. 40). James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. OR At the start of 1777, the 8th Virginia moved to join George Washington's main army. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). > Killed by disease: 260 soldiers (0 officers, 260 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 181 soldiers (4 officers, 177 enlisted troops) The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. 0000037749 00000 n Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. 5th Michigan Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment "The whole state was divided into military districts, and the militia were ordered to be embodied as minute-men.

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