But for Douglass, that wasnt enough. Alisa Placas Frutman A key is included to check for accuracy and to provide to Special Education students for differentia, This four-page, twenty-five question, download is intended to support Part One of, . Shaun WoodlandWilliam Nell Rather, she came to understand the pain of mothers she would never know. Jennifer Fleming John Brown (T. Ryder Smith, audio):When I was a child, I stayed for a short time with a very gentlemanly landlord who held a slave boy near my own age. Robert Paziora Men and women, black and white, Northerners and Southerners, poor and wealthy, these passionate anti-slavery activists fought body and soul in the most important civil rights crusade in American history. For his part, a few days earlier Lincoln had told an admirer that he had been "only an instrument" in the anti-slavery struggle. Their influence extended from urban centers like Philadelphia and New York to remote settlements like Cincinnati, a boomtown on the Western Frontier. Brown spends the same amount of time trying to convince Douglass to go to Harpers Ferry with him to be his right-hand man. This viewing guide provides guiding questions for students for, and an exit ticket to check for understanding. John Stauffer, Historian:The Mexican War ultimately increases the size of the United States by virtually 100 percent. The Historical Society of Washington, D.C. Narrator:Douglass took hope in Lincoln's candidacy, and publicly endorsed him. R. Mark Hughes Youre eternally in sin. Third Assailant (Actor):Come on, let's take him down to the others. Douglass struck back, accusing Garrison of racism. Fern Gnesin Amy Vanneman, Additional Archival Research Mary Lugo Douglass remembered being unable to listen to the speakers, as he kept his eye on the door. Corruption is general, constitutional restraints are as cobwebs. David Graham John OConnor Narrator:Garrison had launched his crusade in 1829. Neither did he have a home, or a family. Joseph Debona, Jr. He rose not by the power of the Church or the State, but in bold, inflexible and defiant opposition to the mighty power of both. Mike Raybould He scrounged around for printing supplies and convinced a colleague to loan him a few reams of paper. National Park Service, FRDO 3928 "Africa" was their code word for the slaveholding South. Men and women, black and white, Northerners and Southerners, poor and wealthy, these. The evening of Brown's execution, 4,000 people crowded into Boston's Tremont Temple. In that first year, the financial help of black Bostonians was absolutely critical. John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):As I said, the spark -- we are but the spark. Narrator:William Lloyd Garrison had been waging war against slavery for 25 years, but tonight, victory seemed inconceivable. I only saw her a few times, at night. I don't know any shortcuts. Center City Film & Video, Philadelphia, PA It was the first time where he could walk down the street and not have someone spit at him, not have someone scowl and call him a nigger. He becomes far more radical and far more anti-institutional. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):It so happened that I was speaking to a large audience in National Hall. When I Can Read My Title Clear David W. Blight, Historian:You've just had a huge blow to your belief that somehow you're going to end slavery in this country by appealing to the Christian soul of the country. There is no there is no competition for that title. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:You can see Stowe taking aim at the Fugitive Slave Law in incident after incident, and basically urging her readers to defy what she thought was an anti-Christian, un-democratic law. One has to see evil in order to be committed to a life of good. It reveals how the movement shaped history by exposing the fatal flaw of a republic founded on . Students first consider the narrative as a historical record, examining episodes that describe the conditions Brown lived through as a slave. This worksheet helps students to consider and debate three different strategies available to abolitionists in the 1850s as they worked to end slavery. Narrator:When Douglass questioned Garrison's doctrines at a meeting of the Anti-Slavery Society, he was branded an enemy. Harriet Beecher Stowe, who had warned of the evils of slavery inUncle Tom's Cabin, saw the war as divine retribution. Frita Walker The case had seemed inconsequential: a Missouri slave named Dred Scott wanted the court to set him free, because his master had taken him to live in Illinois and then Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was illegal. Tony Horwitz, Author:Douglass expected Brown to unveil a mission to free slaves and funnel them north along the mountains to freedom. It's also an example of how the institution of slavery not only degrades slaves, but it degrades the master. Lincoln had kept his word. John Seaborne Edward Covey (Jeffrey Wilhelm):Come on, boy. Narrator:Through 1847 and 1848, the question of the new territories festered. Magnolia Plantation and Gardens Kirk Graves Artee Fabrics Michael Marunde It was the first time he could walk into any public establishment and not have someone kick him out. Though Garrison gave a rousing speech, Angelina's head was turned by a striking young theologian who ran most of the sessions. "You will receive a PDF file which contains a Video Response Worksheet and Key and a TPT Digital Activity for students (worksheet only).Video Response Worksheets will turn your history lesson into a rich educational, questions are designed so that they occur at a regular pace to keep, - Episode 3 - Worksheet and Key PDF & Digital, - Episode 3: 1854-Emancipation and Victory. Franky Garrison (Jacob Washburn):That's what everyone's saying. Julie Roy Jeffrey Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles, audio):What is the mob? The City of New Castle, DE And he isn't punished, in part because Douglass standing up to Covey ruins, or at least jeopardizes, Covey's reputation. In September of 1838, escaped slave Frederick Douglass and abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison met in Nantucket. Anthony Burns had fled Virginia and slavery by stowing away on a ship bound for the North. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):With an earnest, aching heart, I have long looked for the realization of the hope of my people. Jeff Clanet Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I speak the truth in love. Denyse EllingtonJohn Browns Wife Narrator:The Grimks quickly found themselves at the center of a storm. Hoping to pacify the South, Congress hurriedly passed a Constitutional amendment protecting the status of slavery forever. We'll give you $800. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Historian:Douglass needs for slavery to be eradicated, and he needs it to happen as quickly as possible. He was the real thing, and to a Frederick Douglass, he was also the real thing in terms of actually believing, about as deeply as anybody Douglass had ever met, in racial equality. Narrator:Frederick Douglass's faith in America had endured through 20 years of slavery, and 20 years of fruitless struggle. But for the remainder of the 1850s, William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass would not speak to each other. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? In the 1820s, Charleston's aristocracy was one of the wealthiest societies on earth. And now here's the Supreme Court saying slavery has an eternal future in the United States. Kathryn Stephens "I seem to have undergone a transformation," Douglass told his old mentor. And so the original intention of the abolitionists was to tell the slaveholders to repent and that they would. Only a few can now tell from actual experience something of the darkness and peril that brooded over the land when the anti-slavery movement was born. Garrison told colleagues that he needed to stay with Helen and the new baby. That could be accomplished only by amending the Constitution. Kevin Kirby Russell Scott, Jr. And suddenly he had an idea that he had a much expanded mission that did not simply speak to the question of slavery but spoke to the question of race. Brown University Archives At the beginning of October 1856, he left Kansas for the East to gather more money and weapons. When the sun rose the next morning, Burns was still in jail, and the city was seething. John Wicker, Set Medics Kenneth Peebles In the 50 years since the Revolution, every Northern state had outlawed slavery. He would whip to make her scream, and whip to make her hush. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):I can't let it be! Frederick Douglass named his abolitionist newspaper, Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! It was an indwelling spirit inside of him that constantly thought about making God's will come into being on this earth. Slave Auctioneer (Brian Elder):We have this fine specimen here. Eleanor Drew Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):During the last few years, free colored people have despaired of their future in the United States. Just over the border from Canada, Rochester was the last stop on the Underground Railroad, the network of safe houses used by slaves fleeing north to safety. Narrator:For William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass, it was the last straw. "All persons," Lincoln wrote, "held as slaves within any State in rebellion shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free." His sense of moral commitment was vivid and overwhelming. Nikita Moyer Jane Samura But then, suddenly, his life collapsed: a series of business disasters plunged him deep into debt. Narrator:In the fall of 1829, Grimk resolved to leave Charleston and the pollutions of slavery, for an uncertain future in the North. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):She loved me, but -- she had no choice. Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College / Allen & Rowell This resource contains 55 questions with a key pertaining to, 54 minute film on Amazon. Fugitives starving, freezing to death, being torn apart by wild animals. Slavery marches right up into Massachusetts and now Northerners get to see the face of evil. But for Northerners, the most galling provision in the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law. His 22-year-old daughter, Harriet, had inherited his views. Chris Paz John Stauffer, Historian:The role that abolitionists played in the build up to the Civil War was absolutely crucial. John Stauffer, Historian:Abolitionists never waver in their faith or their hope that any day, any moment, slavery can end. Pamela Peitzman Plunged into poverty, Garrison's mother left her children for years on end as she looked for work. The New-York Historical Society Thomas Nowlin Peter Marziale A student-led discussion prompts the free exchange of ideas and opinions that encourages wide . After four decades and 1,803 issues, William Lloyd Garrison closed his abolitionist newspaper. Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:I think he recognized that this was a turning point. I do. James Bradbury Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:Garrison meets with a group of black abolitionists and he receives very positive support. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):What? Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Vance Philips Catering by Jill Garrison's father, a seaman and a drunk, had abandoned the family when Garrison was two years old. Walter Craigie When he left London to return home in the spring of 1847, 1,400 people came to see him off. We need the storm, the whirlwind, and the earthquake. It is so deeply flawed by the fact that human beings are property, that that Republic is doomed. Thomas Petersen, Best Boy Electrics David Fortino The master made a great pet of me, while the Negro boy was badly clothed, poorly fed, and beaten before my eyes with iron shovels or any other thing that came first to hand. Michael Brooks Narrator:Shields Green and the other captives had already been sentenced to hang. Slavery was an incredibly controversial issue and abolitionists were not only risking being fined or arrested, they were also risking their own safety. This episode is approximately 53 minutes long. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):What will 22 men do with 100,000 rifles? Instead, she committed herself to the cause. William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Are you sure? That was Garrison! Post Production Sound Services I can hardly express the deep and solemn interest with which I have viewed the violent proceedings of the last few weeks ". But at the beginning of July, Charley, Stowe's beloved little boy, was taken ill. Joan D. Hedrick, Historian:She called him her summer child. Dewey Gartland an African American who had escaped from slavery . Kevin Inouye They're bullying and intimidating and sometimes killing Northern settlers. He trains them, teaches them, and sends them off to give talks. John Stauffer, Historian:Douglass spends two days trying to convince John Brown not to raid Harpers Ferry. "I will carry the war into Africa," Brown had told his son. He had no job to return to. Manisha Sinha, Historian:This is when the South sort of closes itself completely on the issue of slavery. This Video Response Worksheet and Key is based on the PBS documentary series "American Experience - The Abolitionists - Episode 2: 1838-1854." You will receive a zip file which contains a Video Response Worksheet (in both PDF and editable DOCX formats) and a Video Response Worksheet Key (in both PDF and editable DOCX formats). Their ship was due to sail in 13 days. New Castle Historical Society I am constantly receiving anonymous letters filled with abominable and bloody sentiments. Most ominously for free blacks like Frederick Douglass, Taney wrote that, "blacks were so far inferior they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect," and that, "any free black might lawfully be reduced to slavery, for his benefit.". Kwame Washington I could not always obey, for it did not satisfy me to simply narrate wrongs; I felt like denouncing them. On June 2nd, 1854, all Boston watched as hundreds of U.S. Marines, cavalry, infantry, and artillery, along with the county militia and the Boston police, marched Anthony Burns from the jail to a ship waiting in the harbor. The Aulds agreed to it. In the late 1820s there were two million men, women, and children living in bondage in the United States. John Stauffer, Historian:Suddenly abolitionists are looking prophetic. Harriet Beecher Stowe (Kate Lyn Sheil):It was God's will that the slave mothers, whose tears nobody regarded, should have with them a great company of weepers, that the Free States, who refused to listen when they were told of starvation, cold, and barbarous cruelty perpetrated on the slave, should have starvation, cold, privation, and barbarous cruelty doing its work among their own sons. He had few subscribers, and no experience as either a printer or a businessman. We must follow in our Savior's footsteps. William Lloyd Garrison came, as did Angelina and Sarah Grimk. As those years of turmoil and hardship passed from living memory into myth, the Union itself came to seem ever more precious. Garrison and his followers had failed to convert the slaveholders. On this Julie Roy Jeffrey, Historian:All kinds of rumors had been flying around Philadelphia about the wedding and the guest list and the social amalgamation, or mixing, that had gone on. Ministers condemned them, and warned of the dangers that loomed if women moved away from their assigned sphere. Narrator:By the time their six-month tour finally ended in the fall of 1837, Angelina could go no further. Each Google Slide/PowerPoint is a stand-alone lesson, now embedded with primary source documents that frame each lesson. She thinks he is the most amazing man, that he is filled with a passion of abolition. Jaizelle Hanna-Stendardo Have them prepare a brief speech stating their position on the views expressed in the debate. I realized with deep satisfaction that I was not alone in abhorring slavery. John Stauffer, Historian:Douglass suddenly becomes the most wanted man in the United States. Angelina Grimk (Jeanine Serralles):Mother? Radicals. Within a few years, almost every other Northern state had followed suit. They've already been committing it, and now it's let loose the dogs of war. Cara White, Post Production Chris Stewart You lost all the fluids in your body, you were wracked by convulsions, and there was nothing that anybody could do. The Making of The Abolitionists | American Experience | PBS It's not an abolitionist party. "MORAL" HAS TO DO WITH KNOWING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RIGHT AND WRONG AND DOING THE RIGHT THING. But in the fall of 1850, the country stepped back from the brink, when Congress adopted what became known as "The Great Compromise." The ground upon which you stand is holy ground: never, never surrender it. WGBH Educational Foundation How do you want the world to remember you? Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks):You flatter me. Like many Northerners, Stowe was deeply disturbed by the Fugitive Slave Law. Lois Brown, Historian:For Garrison, the work of abolition was about trying to make people come to a moment of conscience, and act accordingly. There will be a bloodbath John Brown (T. Ryder Smith):Without the shedding of blood, there's no remission of sin, Douglass. Henry! Tony Horwitz, Author:Brown is not simply evening the score in Kansas. Frederick Douglass (Richard Brooks, audio):The abolitionists of this country were never a numerous class, but lately death has been busy in reducing their already thinned ranks. And if the slave should put every one of them to the sword tomorrow, who would say that they deserve anything less than death? At each stop, Garrison was reminded that his protg was coming to eclipse him. And you can see, or we can hear in that speech that he gives, he just is truly like a boat in rough sea -- he's just rocking back and forth. But over the course of the following day they were overwhelmed, as every able-bodied man in the area grabbed a gun and raced into town. And they realize that they're in danger. ***This product is a graphic organizer for students to identify, Part 1 (available on YouTube) students will answer, following questions that are in order with, questions are visually presented in a way where students will also see real characters as. Charles Williamson William Lloyd Garrison (Neal Huff):Dear Lord. The First Baptist Church Choir, Petersburg, VA, Locations PDF VIDEO: HE ABOLITIONISTS WORKSHEET - State College Area School District Photo Collection of the Old Court House Museum, Vicksburg, MS G.R.O.W. Kacy GabbertJohn Browns Daughter
american experience the abolitionists worksheet