In 2021, just under 1 in 10 people (9.8%) were identified as being disabled and limited a little, compared with 10.0% in 2011. [118][119], Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy,[120] WesternGeco,[121] Virgin Atlantic,[122] Virgin Atlantic's associated travel agency Virgin Holidays, William Reed Business Media,[123] Dualit[124] and the Office of the Paymaster-General. In England as a whole, life expectancies have risen by 3 years. Crawley Ethnic Minority Partnership - CEMP - Mission Statement There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. The population in Crawley for 2023 is 100 547. It was agreed that there would be no further expansion at Gatwick unless it became impossible to meet growth targets at London Heathrow Airport within existing pollution limits. Building was an important trade: 800 people were employed by building and joinery firms, and twoLongley's and Cook'swere large enough to have their own factories. [82] By 1964, businesses which had moved to the town since 1950 employed 16,000 people; the master plan had anticipated between 8,000 and 8,500. This may have influenced how people perceived their health status and activity limitations, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond. Built to replace a steeplechase course at Waddon near Croydon in Surrey, it was used for both steeplechase and flat racing, and held the Grand National during the years of the First World War. 8,634,750. These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. The median average age in Crawley in 2021 was 37.1, with over 18s representing 80.1% of the population. This is over 3.5 million. Most of these were opened in 2004; others changed their status at this date (for example, from a middle to a junior school). [168] A new station was constructed slightly to the east, in conjunction with the Overline House commercial development, and replaced the original station which closed on 28 July 1968. Due to the positioning of their transmitters, when broadcasting separately both stations cover Crawley stories. [210] The Atelier 21 Future School for up to 120 pupils aged 4 to 14 years, based in Broadfield House, opened on 24 August 2020. This application does not reflect Population Estimates data released on 3/30/23 for US Counties and Municipios. In the year between mid-2020 and mid-2021, the population in Crawley grew by an estimated people, and in the ten years before mid-2021, the population grew by . In Crawley, the percentage of private renting increased from 14.5% in 2011 to 19.8% in 2021. In 1840 there were 13 Crawley families living in Virginia. Ethnicity Overall, 'white' is the majority ethnic group in both rural and urban areas, however urban areas are more ethnically diverse than rural areas. Crawley (District, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map In 1950 the town was visited by the then heir to the throne, Princess Elizabeth, when she officially opened the Manor Royal industrial area. The 1949 master plan had allowed for 50,000 people, but this was amended to 55,000 in 1956 after the Development Corporation had successfully resisted pressure from the Minister for Town and Country Planning to accommodate 60,000. Crawley population change, Census 2021 - ONS U$d!-D:BUfz! Compare life expectancy by area. xref Crawley - Wikipedia Between Censuses, the most up-to-date source of information on the number of migrants residing in local authorities is usually the Office for National Statistics' (ONS) Population of the UK by Country of Birth and Nationality dataset for England and Wales. In the 1960s and 1970s, large branches of Tesco, Sainsbury's and Marks & Spencer were opened (the Tesco superstore was the largest in Britain at the time). Crawley Hospital in West Green is operated by West Sussex Primary Care Trust. At 51633N 01114W / 51.10917N 0.18722W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, 0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45km) south of London and 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove. The absolute record for Gatwick is the aforementioned 36.4C. In 2021, 7.0% of Crawley residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. 5,331 or 4% of the Crawley population are black according to the latest 2021 census. [151] Statutory emergency fire and rescue services are provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service which operates a fire station in the town centre. [216] The Crawley News was first published in 1979, and later took over the operations of the older Crawley Advertiser which closed in 1982. [18][19], Crawley's oldest church is St John the Baptist's, between the High Street and the Broadway. [111] Continuous growth and investment have made Crawley one of the most important business and employment centres in the South East England region. [99][100], Many Chagossians expelled from the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean settled in Crawley in the 1960s and 1970s, and it was reported in 2016 that the town's Chagossian community numbered approximately 3,000 people. Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population. Laura Moffatt, a member of the Labour Party, was the MP for Crawley from 1997 to 2010; she was the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Health, Alan Johnson. By this time, an initial plan for the development of the area had been drawn up by Anthony Minoprio. 0000038743 00000 n Crawley Demographics | Age, Ethnicity, Religion, Wellbeing - Varbes CR/1998/0039/OUT", "Surrey Constabulary Part 3: Policing Change 19511975. [224] From March 2009, BBC Southern Counties Radio became BBC Sussex on 104.5FM & BBC Surrey on 104FM. [61][62] A geological fault running from east to west has left an area of Weald Clay (with a ridge of limestone) jutting into the Hastings Beds around Tilgate. Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1% between 2011 and 2021. The borough is the police headquarters for the West Sussex division,[149] and is itself divided into three areas for the purposes of neighbourhood policing: Crawley East, Crawley West, and Crawley Town Centre. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. There are areas which are not defined as neighbourhoods but which are closely associated with Crawley: At the census in 2011 the population of Crawley was recorded as 106,597. [82][116], Thales Group opened a new manufacturing and office complex in Crawley in 2009. Measuring Racial and Ethnic Diversity for the 2020 Census For further information, please see our quality report. [201] Tilgate Park and Nature Centre has walled gardens, lakes, large areas of woodland with footpaths and bridleways, a golfing area and a collection of animals and birds. This was a private concern until the Second World War when it was claimed by the Royal Air Force. [4][8], In the 5thcentury, Saxon settlers named the area Crow's Leahmeaning a crow-infested clearing, or Crow's Wood. In 2000, by comparison, Hispanics made up just 7.4% of U.S. eligible voters. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). In England as a whole, life expectancies have risen by 3 years. Use our interactive map to find out what peoples lives are like across England and Wales. Crawley (District, United Kingdom) with population . [30], In the early 20th century, many of the large country estates in the area, with their mansions and associated grounds and outbuildings, were split up into smaller plots of land, attracting haphazard housing development and small farms. Secondary education is provided at one of six secondary schools: All six of these have a sixth form, the newest opening at Oriel High in September 2008. Of the 3.7% of the population who have a non-Christian religion, 42.5% are Muslim and 24.7% are Hindu. [145] The town's main bus station was redesigned, roads including the main A2220 Haslett Avenue were rerouted, and some buildings at the south end of The Martlets were demolished to accommodate the mall. There are approximately 382 births each year and around 441 deaths. [213] The college also provides higher education courses in partnership with the universities at Chichester and Sussex. The population development in Crawley as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). A 267-acre (108ha)[114] site in the northeastern part of the development area was chosen. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. The A2011, another dual-carriageway, joins the A23 in West Green and provides a link, via the A2004, to the town centre. [221] The station, now owned by Global Radio, broadcasts as Heart South from Brighton, with the studios in Kelvin Way in Crawley closed in August 2010. Demand for land near the town centre led to the club moving in 1997 to the new Broadfield Stadium, now owned by the borough council. 94 55 0000053889 00000 n The rise of 9.0 percentage points was the largest increase of all broad religious groups in Crawley. [209] Read the bulletin Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021. health, disability and unpaid care quality information, how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021, This chart shows the five most common countries of birth in Crawley in 2021. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. The nearby communities of Ifield, Pound Hill and Three Bridges were absorbed into the new town at various stages in its development. [13][198] A large Cineworld cinema has since opened in the Crawley Leisure Park, which itself also includes ten-pin bowling, various restaurants and bars and a fitness centre. 0000073554 00000 n Its large industrial area supports manufacturing and service companies, many of them connected with the airport. Her Majesty The Queen reopened it on 9 June 1958. These are age-standardised proportions. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. Same-sex marriages have been legally recognised in England and Wales since 2014 and opposite-sex civil partnerships have been recognised since 2019. How life has changed in Crawley: Census 2021 0000004470 00000 n The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the South East by percentage change in total population. Interactive tool | Released 8 December 2022. [33][162], In December 2008, a new three-storey library was opened in new buildings at Southgate Avenue, replacing the considerably undersized establishment formerly at County Buildings. The remainder is split between people with no religion and those who decided not to identify a religion. Crawley developed slowly as a market town from the 13th century, serving the surrounding villages in the Weald. A population pyramid is displayed. In 1956 Crawley was made an Urban District Council. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead. When Britain's major roads were classified by the British government's Ministry of Transport between 1919 and 1923,[165] it was given the number A23. Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day. 0000030817 00000 n The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. 0000001396 00000 n A drawing of a football pitch is displayed. 1. In 2021, 4.2% of Crawley residents (aged five years and over) reported providing up to 19 hours of unpaid care each week. Nevertheless, consultations were launched in 2002 by the Department for Transport, at which proposals for additional facilities and runways were considered. 0000060087 00000 n The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age,[1] and was a centre of ironworking in Roman times. At 11.2%, Crawley's population increase is higher than the increase for the South East (7.5%). The end of the motorway at Pease Pottage is Junction 11. !wzPi/{aQu Perhaps the pinnacle of the club's history was in February 2011 when they played against Manchester United at Old Trafford in the fifth round of the F.A. 0000004532 00000 n The Manor Royal estate, with its space, proximity to Gatwick Airport and good transport links, attracted airport-related services such as logistics, catering, distribution and warehousing; and the corporation and private companies built offices throughout the town. Of Crawley residents aged 16 years and over, 38.4% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 34.7% in 2011. The sex ratio was 99.3 males to every 100 females. A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. [4][5] Crawley is on the western edge of the High Weald, which produced iron for more than 2,000years from the Iron Age onwards. 0000038813 00000 n 0000014218 00000 n [194] Opened to the public on 14 November 2005,[191] and officially by Lord Coe on 24 January 2006, the centre includes the only Olympic-sized swimming pool in South East England. [82], The Corporation stipulated that several manufacturing industries should be developed, rather than allowing one sector or firm to dominate. This figure decreased from 7.0% in 2011. Census 2021 was conducted during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

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