shortest distance across lake erie to canada

[20] Later, there was a battle on the ice with the Royal 32nd Regiment, with the rebels being driven to retreat.[20]. Scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration have been studying the lake's blue-green algae blooms and trying to find ways to predict when they are spreading or where they might make landfall; typically the blooms arrive late each summer. The port at Toledo, Ohio, handles soft-coal shipments, and Buffalo is an important grain port. [32] There are few bike repair shops in Ontario on the route.[32]. How Many Miles Do You Cover When Driving Across the US? This conflict is complex, dating from the 1960s and earlier, with the result in the United States that, in 2011, commercial fishing was mostly eliminated from Great Lakes states. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Commercial landings are dominated by yellow perch and walleye, with substantial quantities of rainbow smelt and white bass also taken. [59] Since winds blow primarily west to east along the main axis of the lake, lake-effect snowstorms are more pronounced on the eastern parts of the lake. [39] The lake's fish population accounts for an estimated 50% of all fish inhabiting the Great Lakes. What is the distance across Lake Erie? The most popular two options give you a choice of cruising through Canada or remaining. Storm-driven seiches can cause damage onshore. [87] At that time, satellite images depicted a bloom stretching up to 1,300 square kilometres (500sqmi) on Lake Erie, with the epicenter near Toledo, Ohio. [107] The change toward cleaner water has been in a positive direction since the 1970s. However, the state borders Erie which connects it to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence Seaway. Consider any path from A A to B B on the Earth's surface. Berkes, F. 1984. [107] One estimate was that $5billion was spent to upgrade plants to treat sewage. Lake Erie has 31 islands (13 in Canada, 18 in the U.S.), located generally in the western side of the lake. The glaciers were able to carve away more land on the eastern side of the lowland because the bedrock is made of shale which is softer than the carbonate rocks of dolomite and limestone on the western side. Distance was 53 miles one way. We will now prove that this is the smallest possible distance. [20][21] The region around the lake is known as the "thunderstorm capital of Canada" with "breathtaking" lightning displays. Then the position vector at time t t is given by r(t) r ( t) with spherical coordinates r0 r 0, (t) ( t), . Lake Erie's environmental health has been an ongoing concern for decades, with issues such as overfishing, pollution, algae blooms, and eutrophication generating headlines.[14][15]. During one storm in November 2003, the water level at Buffalo rose by 7 feet (2.1m) with waves of 1015 feet (3.04.6 metres) for a rise of 22 feet (6.7m). Thus, the eastern and central basins of the modern lake are much deeper than the western basin, which averages only 25 feet (7.6m) deep and is rich in nutrients and fish. (FYI, Pelee is pronounced similar to peewee.). Lake Erie Facts | Live Science Associated Press CLEVELAND - Scientists say it's a mirage, but others swear that when the weather is right, Clevelanders can see across Lake Erie and spot Canadian trees and buildings 50. The lakes principal tributary rivers are the Detroit (carrying the discharge of Lake Huron), Huron, and Raisin rivers of Michigan; the Maumee, Portage, Sandusky, Cuyahoga, and Grand rivers of Ohio; the Cattaraugus Creek of New York; and the Grand River of Ontario. This distance across Lake Erie from Cleveland, Ohio to the Canadian shoreline is approximately 54 miles. Lake Erie and Northern Railway - Wikipedia To conclude, this chart clarifies why Michigan is truly the Great Lakes State with three times as much shoreline as the next state, Wisconsin. 54 miles What country is near Pennsylvania? [56] Sometimes poorly constructed sanitary systems meant that when old pipes broke, raw sewage would spill directly into the Cuyahoga River and into the lake. Along the way, it ran through rural areas of Waterloo County, Brant County . 2,092 miles is the shortest distance from the East Coast to the West Coast. [128] Divers have a policy of not removing or touching anything at the wreck. What's the physics behind "lake effect snow"? [39] Another concern had been that pollution in the lake, as well as toxins found inside fish, were working against commercial fishing interests. [56] Clevelanders approved a bond issue by 2 to 1 to upgrade Cleveland's sewage system. The shorelines of these lakes left behind high ground sand ridges that cut through swamps and were used as trails for Indians and later, pioneers. [98], U.S. fishermen based along Lake Erie lost their livelihood over the past few decades and no longer catch fish such as whitefish for markets in New York. [128] They are preserved because the water is cold and salt-free. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Shortest and Longest 3-digit interstates - Kurumi.com [39] An important business was fishing. By 1975 the popular commercial fish blue pike had been declared extinct, although the declaration may have been premature. The clearing of the water column is partly the result of the introduction and rapid spread of zebra mussels from Europe, which had the effect of covering the lake bottom, with each creature filtering a liter of fresh water each day, helping to restore the lake to a cleaner state. Recreational boaters have two options to report: (1) Outlying Areas Reporting Service [ OARS] Videophone or (2) via telephone under the I-68 program. In 2010, Canadian police arrested persons crossing the border illegally from the United States to Canada, near the Ontario town of Amherstburg.[149]. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Publishers: (1) Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail National Scenic Byway (2) Ohio Chapter of The Nature Conservancy (3) Ohio Sea Grant; Editors: Art Weber, Melinda Huntley of the Ohio Sea Grant College Program. The cheapest way to get from Erie to Canada costs only $73, and the quickest way takes just 3 hours. However, there are reports that some Canadian commercial fishermen are dissatisfied with fishing quotas and have sued the government about this matter, and there have been complaints that the legislative body writing the quotas is dominated by the U.S. and that sport fishing interests are favored at the expense of commercial fishing interests. [111] In 1992, there were accounts of fishermen regularly catching walleye weighing up to 12 pounds (5.4kg). [130] It had sunk in 1852 after a collision with the steamship Ogdensburg, six miles (9.7km) west of Long Point, Ontario, and survivors from Atlantic were saved by the crew of Ogdensburg. Commercial fishing in Lake Erie has been hurt by pollution as well as government regulations which limit the size of their catch; one report suggested that the numbers of fishing boats and employees had declined by two-thirds in recent decades. Other major contributors to Lake Erie include Grand River, Huron River, Maumee River, Sandusky River, Buffalo River, and Cuyahoga River. Boaters who have touched Canadian soil must report to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) upon re-entry to the United States. [32] In Ontario's Sand Hill Park, east of Port Burwell, there is a 450-foot (140m) high dune which people climb for picturesque views of the lake. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Ohio and Pittsburgh is 247 km= 153 miles. How far apart are Cleveland and Pittsburgh? - 2023 The average yearly level varies depending on long-term precipitation. [49] One report suggests the oxygen-poor zone began about 1993 in the lake's central basin and becomes more pronounced during summer months, but it is somewhat of a mystery why this happens. What is the distance across Lake Erie? - Answers One account suggests that climate change is causing greater evaporation of lake water, leading to warmer temperatures as well as ice in winter which is less thick or nonexistent, fueling concerns that "Erie appears to be shrinking" and is the most likely candidate among the five Great Lakes to "turn into a festering mud puddle. [114], The longest fish in Lake Erie is reportedly the sturgeon which can grow to 10 feet (3.0m) long and weight 300 pounds (140kg), but it is an endangered species and mostly lives on the bottom of the lake. [109] The lake contains steelhead,[110] walleye (known in Canada as pickerel),[39][110] largemouth bass, smallmouth bass,[110] perch,[110] lake trout, king salmon, whitefish, smelt, and many others. In 2007, one estimate of the total market for fishing in the Great Lakes, including commercial and recreational fishing, was $4billion annually. [92], There have been incidents of birds dying from botulism, in 2000[93] and in 2002. There, the sandy dry lake bed soil was not sufficient to support large trees with the exception of a few species of oaks, forming a rare oak savanna. [32] Generally, however, with the exceptions of the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812which involved conflicts between the U.S. and the United Kingdomrelations between the U.S. and Canada have been remarkably friendly with an "unfortified boundary" and an agreement "that has kept all fleets of war off the Great Lakes. Lake Erie | Map, Location, Depth, & Facts | Britannica Cleveland's director of public utilities Ben Stefanski pursued a massive effort to "scrub the Cuyahoga"; the effort cost $100million in bonds, according to one estimate. Junction Points These are positions where two or more routes converge; they are indicated by magenta CAPITAL LETTERS in the tables. [134] In Ontario, Long Point is a peninsula on the northwest shore near Port Rowan that extends 20 miles (32km) into Lake Erie which is a stopover for birds migrating as well as turtles; Long Point Provincial Park is located there and has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere reserve. The grand jury indicted four corporations for polluting Lake Erie and waterways in northeast Ohio. [63] Being the shallowest of the Great Lakes, it is the most likely to freeze and frequently does. The commission has been the focus of considerable recrimination, primarily from angler and charter fishing groups in the U.S. which have had a historical antipathy to commercial fishing interests. [79] Another estimate was more than $7billion. What part of Canada is closest to Ohio? - IronSet Volume: 116 cubic mi 483 cubic km: Shoreline Length: 871 mi 1,402 km (including islands) Water Surface Area: 9,910 square mi 25,655 square km: Retention/Replacement Time: 2.7 years: grab on both ends, tank until snap, takes depth samples, messenger closes sample in the tube. [128] One report suggests there are more wrecks per square mile than any other freshwater location, including wrecks from Indignous watercraft. [40] Maritime traffic picked up, although the lake was usually closed because of ice from December to early April, and ships had to wait for the ice to clear before proceeding. Conquerors of the Lake: What Does it Take to Swim Erie's - Belt Mag [17] Also because of its shallowness, it is the first to freeze in the winter. 95.74 miles - I-135, Kansas. [122] It is possible to fish off piers in winter for burbot; the burbot make a midwinter spawning run and is reportedly one of Erie's glacial relics. A veteran of numerous. [79] A second report focuses on the zebra mussels as being the cause of dead zones since they filter so much sediment that this produces an overgrowth of algae. Footage Shot on a Gopro hero 3+ Black. The largest city on the lake is Cleveland, anchoring the third largest U.S. metro area in the Great Lakes region, after Greater Chicago and Metro Detroit. An international water rights policy overseen by the Great Lakes Commission, the compact aims to prevent diversion of water from Great Lakes to distant states, as well as to set standards for use and conservation. Opens Probe Here on Pollution" The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "REF 52 U.S. Jury Indicts CEI on Ash Dumping in Lake" by Brian Williams, The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 1970", "Press Conference Attorney General John Mitchell 12-18-1970", "REF 53 "Charges J&L With Pollution" (AP) The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Ohio, December 31st, 1970", "Mystery lurks in Lake Erie: E. coli pollution has closed beaches the past two summers; experts can't determine where it comes from or how to stop it", Recovery of Lake Erie Walleye a Success Story, "Rep. Marcy Kaptur says Lake Erie has more native fish than all other Great Lakes combined", "Fishing: Meet the burbot: The freshwater cod are running, but night fishing at Lake Erie can be brutally cold", "Here's Proof Lake Erie's Alive And Well", "Mussel Mess A Heavy Burden For Lake Erie", "Legend of Lake Erie Monster Rises Again", "Lake Erie fishermen suing government over quotas", "Looking ahead to 2009 (and '10): New plan to stock trout in Erie steelhead streams", "Feeding Frenzy: Lake Erie Is Awash In Hungry Walleye", "Officials: 1 dead, 134 rescued from Lake Erie ice", "Well-trod Chautauqua-Lake Erie Wine Trail features explosion of wineries", "Sample Canada's finest wine by visiting its exquisite graperies", Lake County Ohio Business and Personal Directory, "Lake Erie shipwrecks, well-preserved by fresh water, are favorites among divers", "Archaeologists surveying Lake Erie floor for shipwrecks", "Lake Erie Journal; A Dive to Solve a Treasure Mystery", "Lake Erie Search Ends For Missing Fisherman", "Western Pa. Suppose we travel along this path, starting at A A at time t= 0 t = 0 and ending at B B at time t=1 t = 1. [69] The area around Port Rowan has special trees which grow because of the "tempering effect of the lake", and species include tulip trees, dogwood, sassafras and sour gum. British authorities in Canada were nervous about possible expansion by American settlers across Lake Erie, so Colonel Thomas Talbot developed the Talbot Trail in 1809 as a way to stimulate settlement to the area; Talbot recruited settlers from Ireland and Scotland, and there are numerous places named after him in southern Ontario, such as Port Talbot, the Talbot River, and Talbotville. [99] It was the first grand jury investigation of water pollution in the area. The first ice usually forms in late November, and by January it locks into place. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 4/4/2023), Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (updated 1/26/2023). One recent account suggests that the seasonal algae blooms in Lake Erie were possibly caused by runoff from cities, fertilizers, zebra mussels, and livestock near water. It has been speculated that this is a weather-related phenomenon, working on similar principles as a mirage. The lake's drainage basin is 49,300 square miles (127,700 square km), exclusive of its surface area . [23] Pennsylvania had a special $3 stamp on fishing licenses to help "compensate commercial fishermen for their losses", but this program ended after five years. [14] Since there are fewer wetlands to filter nutrients, as well as greater channelization of waterways, nutrients in water can cause algal blooms to sprout as well as "low-oxygen dead zones" in a complex interaction of natural forces. It is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) long and is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) across at its widest point. It just doesn't get any safer, easier, or better than this! You can do this! It is an important link in the St. Lawrence Seaway. McFarland. [130][131] One account suggests 130 people drowned[130] while another suggests about 20 drowned. U.S. Route 30 west of Delphos, Ohio, and U.S. Route 20 west of Norwalk and east of Cleveland were formed in this manner. The Lake Erie sections of western New York have a suitable climate for growing grapes, and there are many vineyards and wineries in Chautauqua County and Erie County. [140] Currents can pose a problem, and there have been occasional incidents of drownings. [74] Zebra mussels and gobies have been credited with the increased population and size of smallmouth bass in Lake Erie. This distance across Lake Erie from Cleveland, Ohio to the Canadian shoreline is approximately 54 miles. A storm around Christmas in 2001 pounded Buffalo with 7 feet (2.1m) of snow. For islanders in the Western Basin, it is the equivalent of summer vacation Once the lake freezes, islanders organize impromptu ice rallies. After being trapped for an hour-and-a-half, Baker was back on dry land, exhausted and battered but alive. [138] In 2008, 14-year-old Jade Scognamillo swam from New York's Sturgeon Point to Ontario's Crystal Beach and completed the 11.9-mile (19.2-km) swim in five hours, 40 minutes and 35 seconds, and became the youngest swimmer to make the crossing. Take a look and do some sunshine dreaming, maybe even vacation planning. This means that driving laterally across the United States could take anywhere from 36 hours to 56 hours! [26] Meanwhile, at the western end of the lake, Toledo experienced a similar drop in water level. This frictional convergence creates lift and enhances snowfall. the driving . [13] Some outflow occurs via the Welland Canal, part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, which diverts water for ship passages from Port Colborne, Ontario, on Lake Erie, to St. Catharines on Lake Ontario, an elevation difference of 326ft (99m). When the temperatures of the relatively warm surface water and the colder air separate to at least 18F (10C) to 23F (13C) apart, then "lake-effect snow becomes possible:"[58]. The shortest distance (air line) between Detroit and Cleveland is 90.13 mi (145.05 km). Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal. "[38], In 1837, rebellions broke about between Canadian settlers and the British Colonial government. In 1998, this was the shortest signed interstate at 0.72 miles. [56] A report in Time magazine in 1969 described the lake as a "gigantic cesspool" since only three of 62 beaches were rated "completely safe for swimming".[56]. [49] In 2006, there were concerns of possible bird flu after two wild swans on the lake were found diseased, but it was learned that they did not contain the H5N1 virus. In 1991, the 19th-century paddle steamer Atlantic was discovered. [111] Not all walleyes thrived. Each distance is along the shortest route that safe navigation permits between the two ports concerned. [95] There were sightings of a magnificent frigatebird, a tropical bird with a two-metre wingspan, over the lake in 2008. [18] The shallowest section of Lake Erie is the western basin where depths average only 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1m); as a result, "the slightest breeze can kick up lively waves," also known as seiches. Some of the rebels stationed themselves in the U.S. and crossed the ice from Sandusky Bay to Pelee Island wearing "tattered overcoats and worn-out boots", and carrying muskets, pitchforks, and swords,[20] but the islanders had already fled. Great Loop route distance - CaptainJohn.org The important steel industry (notably, to the south at Pittsburgh and at Detroit) depends upon the movement of iron ore and limestone across the Great Lakes to Lake Erie ports (mostly to the Ohio ports of Cleveland, Ashtabula, and Conneaut). As many as three glaciers advanced and retreated over the land, causing temporary lakes to form in the time periods in between each of them. Generally there is heavy traffic on the lake except during the winter months from January through March when ice prevents vessels from traveling safely. In a 2009 incident, warming temperatures, winds of 35 miles per hour (56km/h) and currents pushing eastward dislodged a miles-wide ice floe which broke away from the shore, trapping more than 130 fishermen offshore; one man died while the rest were rescued by helicopters or boats.[123]. Our route across the Gulf ICW is 271-miles from Mobile to Carrabelle, FL. [126], The drainage basin has led to well fertilized soil. While commercial fishing declined, sport fishing has remained. [62] In January 2011, for example, residents of Cleveland were glad when Lake Erie was "90 percent frozen" since it meant that the area had "made it over the hump" in terms of enduring repeated snowfalls which required much shoveling. Lake Erie Basin Statistics. In short, Lake Erie is in danger of dying by suffocation. [49] Notable rum runners included Thomas Joseph McGinty and the Purple Gang. [111] In 1984, Ohio sold 27,000 nonresident fishing permits, and sport fishing was described as big business. [39] The lake consists of a long list of well established introduced species. Omissions? Growth of organisms in the lake is then spiked to the point that oxygen levels are depleted. Even in the coldest winters, there are dangerous patches of thin ice. [70][71] The notion that bird and bat migration may be hurt by the wind turbines has been used to argue against the wind turbines as well. This distance across Lake Erie from Cleveland, Ohio to the Canadian shoreline is approximately 54 miles. [141][142], The lake is dotted by distinct lighthouses. [124] The Canadian region of Lake Erie's north shore is becoming a more prominent wine region as well; it has been dubbed the Lake Erie North Shore, or LENS region, and includes Pelee Island,[125] and since it is farther north than comparable wine-growing areas in the world, the length of the days in the summer are longer. [113] Because of the threat of PCBs, It was recommended, that persons eat no more than one walleye meal per month. This is also, Your Great Loop distance on this river is 215 miles. [49] Many lake residents take advantage of the ice and travel; some drive to Canada and back:[66]. [19] Long-distance swimmers have swum across the lake to set records; for example, a 15-year-old amputee swam the 12-mile (19km) stretch across the lake in 2001. First Ohioan to swim across Lake Erie chased an endless - cleveland With a mean surface height of 570 feet (170 metres) above sea level, Erie has the smallest mean depth (62 feet) of the Great Lakes, and its deepest point is 210 feet. There was direct competition between commercial fishermen and sport fishermen (including charter boats and sales of fishing licenses) throughout the lake's history, with both sides seeking government assistance from either Washington or Ottawa, and trying to make their case to the public through newspaper reporting. Settlers established commercial fisheries on the north coast of the lake around the 1850s. [37] American soldiers swept through the Ontario area around Port Rowan burning towns and villages. [48] In 1913, a memorial to Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry was built on Put-in-Bay island featuring a Doric column. [91] Biologist Masteller of Pennsylvania State University declared the bugs to be a "nice nuisance" since they signified the lake's return to health after forty years of absence. Rising air cools and water vapor condenses into cloud droplets the efficiency of snow production increases when the wind pushes the clouds over land. It would take you about a week or so to get there at 60 miles an hour. [32] Along the southeastern shore of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York is an important grape growing region, as are the islands in the lake. [89] While they have a non-venomous bite, they are a key predator in the lake's aquatic ecosystem since they feed on mudpuppies, walleye, and smallmouth bass. The lake has since become clean enough to allow sunlight to infiltrate its water and produce algae and sea weed, but a dead zone persists. The commission makes assessments using sophisticated mathematical modeling systems. [139] It is illegal for swimmers younger than 14 to attempt such a crossing. What's on the other side of Lake Erie? See the Canadian north shore What metric unit to measure distance across Lake Erie? Lake Erie is primarily fed by the Detroit River (from Lake Huron and Lake St. Clair) and drains via the Niagara River and Niagara Falls into Lake Ontario. [76], Environmentalists and biologists study lake conditions via installations such as the Franz Theodore Stone Laboratory on Gibraltar Island. Canada by going across Lake Erie. [108] According to chemical engineer Peter Douglas, there is sufficient storage space beneath Lake Erie to hold between 15 and 50 years of liquid CO2 emissions from the 4,000 megawatt Nanticoke coal plant. Lake Erie - Wikipedia The most popular two options give you a choice of cruising through Canada or remaining in the US. As the power of the Iroquois waned during the last quarter of the 17th century, several other, mainly Anishinaabe, displaced them from the territories they claimed on the north shore of the lake.

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