7th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. 7th Company: Capt. "Revolutionary Services of Captain John Markland", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 9, pp. Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Samuel Miller (refused to serve) 3rd Company: Capt. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Capt. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. About. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. American Revolutionary War. Revolutionary War Rolls Coverage Table. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Harrisburg: L.S. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. They also fought at Bergen Neck. James Murray; Uwchlan Citizens in 7th Battalion Chester County Militia - 1777. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. The FamilySearch Library and the National Archives have the: Regimental rosters with biographical information of Pennsylvania soldiers are published in: Linn, John Blair, William Henry Egle, and Joseph McClellan. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. John Craig (1780-1782) The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who . This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. Date of issue: 14 June 1894. York County Revolutionary War Militia Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Documents; Records; Time-Line; . and the Philadelphia Campaign. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. 7th Company: Capt. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. The unit merged with the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781. Rosters Companies. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. 6th Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. and assigned to the. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. The company commanders could also change. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. 7th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Prescott's Regiment. Wikipedia has more about this subject: 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Entered Valley Forge with 239 assigned, 105 fit for duty. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The 7th Regiment saw action at the battles of Brandywine, Paoli . DAVIS, CHARLES C. Major, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry. Civil War. York County, PA Revolutionary War Militia Genealogy - RootsWeb After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. The War of the Revolution, Christopher Ward [ISBN missing] Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. When active service occurred, it would have been for only sixty days at a time. 7TH PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT Mifflin's Division | 1st Pennsylvania (Wayne's) Brigade | 7th Pennsylvania Regiment History Organized January-March 1776 at Carlisle from Cumberland and York Counties. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, was a unit of the United States of America . The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. Texas Revolutionary War. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Mexican War. Translate. to this date." The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. These included associations, militia, and line troops. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Revolutionary War Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9.

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