advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling

Initiation rituals have been a central part of traditional cultures of African society, from ancient times. The central theme of multiculturalism is the assumption that the other mainstream modern counseling theories inadequately describe, explain, predict, and deal with, cultural diversity and dynamism of the clientele [25]. /Rotate 0 Each culture has something of value to offer or learn from another culture in contemporary society. /Resources 106 0 R A cursory review of the literature suggests that the concept of traditional counseling is rooted in traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural customs and practices, and it promotes a collective approach to problem identification, resolution, and management. /Type /Page The traditional counseling process usually involves four elements: traditional counselor, client, family, and community (Figure 1). 12 0 obj 5 Princes Gate Court, It includes much more than belonging to a categorical group, and encompasses a societys shared values and beliefs such as individualism, collectivism, herbalism, ritualism, equality, freedom, peace, historical background, and evolution [13], as well as the arts and other intellectual achievements, customs, and civilization of a particular time or people [4]. 25 0 obj Counselling, on average, requires a substantial amount of time, before the patient can actually feel its effects. This poses a big problem, as it is common occurrence for patients attending counselling, to get impatient and lose faith in the counselling process and stop returning to counselling. This would leave the patients problems unattended. Think about your life and what you most value. Talkspace for business During the period of seclusion, the initiands are taught the ways of adulthood and their role in the family, including the rules, taboos, and sanctions of the society, moral instruction and social responsibility, gender role challenges, and their life goals and expectations. Learning New Skills and Building Your Career. endobj >> endobj 8 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Therapy /Rotate 0 endobj << Traditional healers provide affordable and accessible primary health care that is culturally appropriate and traditionally convenient. Take our free mental health test, It Wont Make You as Much Money as In-Office Therapy. Adhering to the /Rotate 0 >> 16 0 obj /FontBBox [ -51 -293 1124 1085 ] Licensee IntechOpen. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R What are the advantages of guidance and Counselling? As more people try the computer and smartphone over the couch, both mental health professionals and therapy-goers are discussing the pros and cons. /Type /Page Some Forms of Therapy Are Difficult or Nearly Impossible Online. >> /BG2 /Default The interplay is between one person and the other, usually arising from envy, jealousy, and resentment, and is motivated by the desire for inheritance, revenge, malice, or appropriation of magical power, or for economic gain, enrichment, and prosperity. Depression test /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] The theoretical framework of traditional counseling is supported by multicultural theory, which promotes a systematic integration of numerous theoretical concepts based on the complexity of human experience and sociocultural, situational, and environmental factors. /Resources 86 0 R /Contents 109 0 R Here are four advantages of online therapy that Quintin says you just cant beat: 1) Greater selection of therapists. /Parent 1 0 R /UCR2 /Default endobj It can be viewed from a dimensional context: on one hand are traditional forms of counseling practiced from an Afrocentric perspective, and on the other, modern forms of counseling practiced from a Eurocentric perspective. << And Cons Of Integrative Counseling /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] A recent study, risk of supervisors or co-workers judging or not understanding, How Therapy Subtly Reveals Whether You Have an Eating Disorder, Free Online Therapy: Understanding Therapy vs. Free Counseling, Celebrate Every Step of Therapy: Learn About Why & How. /Contents 69 0 R Ideally, the technology becomes transparent, so it simply serves as a tool for communication, without requiring attention in and of itself. Culture is complex, dynamic, and bears both overt and covert differences which are unique to each human society. The disadvantages of individual therapy include: Cost. If the thought of meeting someone in-person or seeing them face-to-face for the first time makes you nervous, online therapy is for you. It is in the context of this understanding that it becomes imperative to promote and strengthen indigenous approaches of traditional counseling that are responsive to the social life and expectations of the local people. This is an essential element of African religions, and it is on this basis, that religious and shrine cults have flourished. The symbolic logic regarding the primary function of rituals is that it applies to both girls and boys, and the socialization process starts during childhood and reaches its climax in the initiation rituals at puberty and marriage. endobj In the African context, initiation rituals are performed at the premarital stage and during the wedding ceremony. << stream endobj Much has been written about the different modern counseling models, clearly defining both the theory and practice of the various orientations, as well as the taxonomy of generic problems and their diagnosis, treatment, and management. >> /Type /Page All these aspects contribute to the determination of how a person ought to act or react when confronted with problem situations. The term counseling is used to describe a variety of different activities. << << The initiation rituals of adolescence are essentially twofold: at puberty, and at marriage. Indigenous ways have existed for the whole of human creation, and they aptly connote traditional ways of doing things, based on traditional systems of knowledge and cultural practices. The process of pubertal rituals involves initiation counseling and mentoring. Its also a big part of why in-person therapists need to charge so much. Shes booked, maybe for months. The belief and value system may be influenced by four factors: syncretism, totemism, universalism, and culturalism. Young people in adolescence are regarded as adults, capable of marrying or being married and bearing children. Psychiatry Saving Money Compared to Traditional Therapy. As with modern counseling models, traditional counseling can take place in varying settings, and for different purposes and needs. >> LGBTQIA+ community Through counselling a patient gets to learn other peoples views on the issue and on life. That helps them to understand the thoughts and feelings that were troubling them and finally look at experiences (past or present) and life, in a different light. Unlike physical injuries it is very hard for a patient to realise if they are actually healing. No peer interaction. /Resources 96 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Parent 1 0 R The institution of marriage represents the behaviors, norms, expectations, and values, that are associated with legally, socially, and culturally-recognized marriages between a woman and a man. WebTraditional counselling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to You Might Need to Wait a Long Time Before Starting Therapy. /FontFile3 40 0 R /Type /Page Cultural identity development is a major determinant of individual attitudes toward the self, the same group, and different groups, and its effectiveness is most likely to be enhanced when the counselor uses modalities and defines goals which are consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of the client. List of the Cons of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. There is no specific timeframe for individual sessions in traditional counseling, but the traditional counselor applies intuition to determine the most appropriate timing for each session, depending on prevailing circumstances and conditions in each case. /Font << /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] By using certain forms of online therapy, clients can write, talk with or without video, communicate in real time or asynchronously and even send pictures. /Rotate 0 They are an avenue for sharing information on traditional knowledge, customs, and practices that are acknowledged as essential and worthy perpetuation for the common good of the society. Traditional healers use magic in a broad context. /Parent 1 0 R /CapHeight 656 /Rotate 0 Advantages And Disadvantages Of Psychoanalytic At the premarital stage, the focus is on the dos and donts of married life, family responsibility, and parentingmore of an induction process to enhance social competences and skills in readiness for marriage. /Parent 1 0 R >> >> There are several thematic beliefs that underlie the value systems of most African cultures and societies. The current practice focuses on seclusion for shorter periods, as opposed to the olden practice which favors longer periods. For instance, most Africans, in both rural and urban communities, especially relatively poor people who cannot afford the cost of modern medicine and transport costs to sparsely located health facilities, generally use traditional healers for their primary health care needs. If he or she asks what its for, you might not be comfortable telling him or her its for therapy. Terms of use These indigenous approaches to traditional counseling can be referred to as family counseling, and community counseling, respectively. /Length 122 endobj Good Option for Remote Areas. /Resources 68 0 R When therapists practice psychotherapy in an office, there is inevitably some downtime. This yields the notion of totems and rituals, ancestral religion and customs, and special shrines which serve as places of intimate personal memory and repositories of traditional knowledge, although ritual practices are much more diverse and fluid. /GS1 36 0 R They constitute a prevalent belief that finds solace in traditional healers who divine not only their occurrence, but also their effect on the causation of physical illness among members of the community and their ritualistic treatment. Activities such as initiation, ritual, marriage, social, and religious ceremonies are practiced to symbolize the cultural heritage and traditional value systems. 11 Advantages and Disadvantages of Group Therapy 1. The social interpretation of witchcraft is that evil and misfortune is embodied in the person of a witch. Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. Tradition and culture are indigenous entities, they are dynamic, and in constant flux. are the advantages and disadvantages of family therapy Oral history as a source and method has been central to the development of African historiography, and no element has served as a clearer signature of, and for, the traditional oral source, within the programs of recovering the African past [2]. How? Traditional endobj From a contemporary perspective, the informal education and traditional counseling processes related to initiation rituals at puberty place more emphasis on the development of moral values and social responsibilities, and the exposition of gender role dilemmas from a sociocultural context. Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. /Parent 1 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Rotate 0 The sociocultural life of Africans is generally anchored on recognition of traditional norms and practices, ancestral worship, religious cults, and sexual-related taboos [8]. /Filter /FlateDecode h$K0O1kF-T|J TxR6FA9 5sS}/KZ;ej9\+eXv32]sN%+ tR 3 Pros of Traditional Authority. Most concerns or problem situations affecting an individual are initially dealt with at the family level. Traditional medicine plays an important role in the provision of primary health care. endobj << /Type /Page /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] endobj The initiation rituals at puberty are more pronounced for girls than boys, primarily because of the physiological implications and gender role responsibilities that separate girls from boys. endobj /Subtype /Type1 /Count 30 /Type /Page These key elements are elaborated hereunder. These broad and inclusive descriptions of culture suggest that there are variable factors which define a peoples culture, which are learned, assimilated, and integrated, over time. The theoretical orientations espoused by different proponents arise from the plurality of modern counseling practice, problem contextualization, and anticipated counseling process outcomes. << This is the locus of the collective belief system: people believe in both the seemingly good and bad things that affect their social behavior, communication patterns, interactions, and interpersonal relationships with others, and their environment. >> >> For instance, diviners apply divination to discover the cause of sudden illness or death, or perceived bad luck; herbalists apply herbal medicines to treat illness or placate the spirit of the deceased, or induce good luck; spiritualists claim a special link to the underworld or dead ancestors as a source of their magical power to help people experiencing extrasensory phenomenal problems; and faith healers apply biblical inscription and prayer to ward off demon possession or enduring physical illness. To decide which is best for you whether you are a potential client or therapist try weighing the pros and cons in the context of your life. 31 0 obj /Rotate 0 Traditional Some clients need body language and vocal tone to effectively communicate with a therapist. Traditional healers offer adherence counseling that focuses on advice and guidance related to taking the herbs, or actions contained within the rituals. All these contextual factors are cardinal in understanding the theory and practice of traditional counseling from an African perspective. Just as at puberty, the marriage initiation rituals are performed by elderly people, deemed to be knowledgeable, competent and skillful. endobj endobj The term culture is novel and broad. The implication of this indigenous knowledge is that, although the linkage and interconnectedness between cause and effect may not be apparent from a modernistic perspective, many people believe in spirits, that is, natural spirits and ancestral spirits. WebAdvantages of Counselling. Press >> Ethnic affiliations are perceived as an important aspect of individual and group identity formulations, whereby disadvantaged or underprivileged groups are deemed disempowered politically, rendered poor economically, and disenfranchised socially. From an African perspective, the origin of the universe, and of their ancestors as a people, is a mystery the reality of which was revealed at its genesis, through spirit mediums. Therefore, multicultural theory can adequately inform the theory and practice of traditional counseling, when the Afrocentric perspective is integrated. /Contents 105 0 R Inadvertently, any form of counseling is multicultural in nature, essentially because of the sociocultural plurality and diversity of the people involved in the counseling interactions. It is contextualistic in orientation, because personal conduct can only be understood in the context within which it takes place. Values and beliefs are an important component of peoples lives as they are used to interpret, judge, and evaluate, external situations or events [15]. An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life changes. /Resources 72 0 R Like in the past, it takes place within the kinship system, family and community. The prescribed order of performance is not only limited to religious service, but also encompasses other sociocultural actions and rites, including those performed by traditional leaders and traditional healers. Counselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Her counsel is binding, and it cannot be disputed or challenged. It stresses the importance of multiple counseling roles developed by many culturally different human groups and societies. Investors Ensures Confidentiality. 4 0 obj Whether you use a network or not, you cant charge clients as much for it. >> Building these skills might provide new career opportunities such as management positions in telehealth companies. Being traditional does not mean static or unchangeable, but rather, in keeping with the original sense of the term, it means that the living experience of cultural customs and practices is handed down from one successive generation to another in perpetuity. WebEven with the emergence of modern Guidance and Counselling, Traditional guidance and Counselling still plays a vital role in society. Ritual ceremonies are an embodiment of the African cultural life, and a symbol of traditional values, beliefs, customs, and practices. The multicultural counselor competencies involve the continual development of attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and skills, related to the awareness of ones own assumptions, values, and biases, understanding the worldview of the culturally different client, and the application of culturally appropriate interventions, strategies and techniques [26]. When behavior changes are disconcerting, especially during pubescence and senescence, for instance, they affect attitudes toward the changes unfavorably. According to Repetto [11], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it recognizes the existence of many points of view, none of which are considered good or bad, correct or incorrect, and involves social constructivism, in that people construct their worldviews through social processes (historical, cultural and experiential) which contain cultural symbols and metaphors.

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