Share this via Reddit As the group has actively been forming alliances with other bandits in the region, it is, An increase in the activity of Boko Haram in Nigeria has resulted in an influx of violent attacks, including through the use of kidnappings and rocket strikes. Chibok schoolgirl freed in Nigeria seven years after Boko Haram kidnap, governor says, More than 160 passengers still missing from train attacked in Nigeria, Isis-linked fighters in Nigeria cannot claim reward for Boko Haram leader, says US, Boko Haram leader tried to kill himself during clash with rivals, officials claim, Boko Haram video claims to show abducted Nigerian schoolboys, Boko Haram claims responsibility for kidnapping hundreds of boys in Nigeria, Boko Haram's deadly trail: Nigeria's landmine crisis - in pictures, Boko Haram kill dozens of farm workers in Nigeria, Boko Haram kills 92 Chadian soldiers in seven-hour attack, died in an attack in Burkina Faso last week, abduction of 300 female students from a college in 2014. February 26, 2021 We are angered and saddened by yet another brutal attack on schoolchildren in Nigeria, Mr. Hawkins said. It is suspected that a lot of money meant to bolster the campaign against Boko Haram has ended up in officials' pockets. Recent attacks in Borno State marked by war crimes, including rape and other sexual violence, as well as murder and mass pillage, Nigerian authorities and partners must provide food and services to affected communities, that during the same attack fighters shot people who were running away, then came to her house and sexually assaulted her. While attacks at physical vaccination centers are likely, there is also an increased risk of attacking the vehicles used for transporting the vaccine. The group benefits from kidnapping young boys by training them to become child soldiers and engage in combat. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56184033, [8] Nigerias Boko Haram: Frequently Asked Questions, Congressional Research Service, March 2016, The group largely use young girls as suicide bombers for a variety of reasons. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? Were your destination hostel whenever you visit Lombardy for study, vacation or even business. Adding to the problems of dealing with Boko Haram is that the insurgency, once confined to the north-east, appears to be spreading. It is possible the original numbers were found to be incorrect, but it is also likely the group did not release all the captives; a tactic utilized by the group in the past. WebAn over-reliance on a military strategy to confront Boko Haram is at the heart of the state's inability to deal with the threat, argues security analyst Kabiru Adamu from Beacon Nigeria: Mixed reactions to Maiduguri curfew, ________________________________________________________________________. Cameroon has had a sharp spike in attacks over the past year. Cameroonian soldiers patrolling along National Road 1, Mora, Far North region, Cameroon, February 5, 2021. When analyzed closely, however, As fighters shot at residents and looted homes, a female suicide bomber infiltrated a group of fleeing civilians and then detonated her explosive vest, witnesses said. Newsday. They shot twice at the husband of my grandmother, an 80-year-old man who could not walk very well because of his age. Hundreds have been killed and weapons, food and medicines have all been looted. Boko Haram fighters attacked Blabline again at about 11 p.m. on December 4. We were just 10 civilians at the security post called Municipal Stadium. The targeted communities have been abandoned by the forces that are supposed to protect them, and are struggling to gain any recognition or response to the horrors theyve suffered. Audio, 00:06:53, How division in Nigeria is fuelling the kidnapping crisis, The Inquiry. So I understood it was more than one or two people who had raped her. Boko Haram loosely translates to Western education is forbidden and is likely another reason propelling the group to kidnap school children. If other groups initially refuse to join, Boko Haram has the resources to force others into cooperating to strengthen their influence. Furthermore, there is a discrepancy in the number of girls that were released. Human Rights Watch reviewed reports from humanitarian and other nongovernmental organizations and local media reports on attacks in the region and consulted with academics, political analysts, and representatives of the African Union, the United Nations, and the European Union. Residents said Boko Haram has repeatedly targeted Gouzoudou, with at least eight raids recorded between December 14 and January 21. The Inquiry. Additionally, some incidents included were not officially claimed by Boko Haram in the articles but based on clear indicators and similar motivations/tactics, they were classified as such. The Counterterrorism Group (CTG) believes that Boko Haram is most likely the perpetrating group behind these attacks and estimates it is highly probable the group will continue increasing attacks in the region. The group has also looted hundreds of homes in the region. Some of the women go to the camp, [but theyre] told to go away. Audio, 00:03:29. [22] Therefore, any governmental decisions ought to consider the potential repercussions on the economy and society with how effective they are at preventing Boko Haram from continuing to cause harm to the population by either kidnapping or disseminating recruitment tools. Soldiers evacuated the wounded to the Maroua regional hospital. [19] However, the threat level for Nigeria will be different as groups like Boko Haram, who have clear interests to display their strength and cause distrust towards the Nigerian government, may attempt to disrupt government distribution of the vaccine. https://www.linkedin.com/posts/the-counterterrorism-group_kidnapping-for-profit-in-northern-nigeria-activity-6771816552846114816-dnA1, [21] Curfew, market closure imposed in Nigerian town of abducted girls, AlJazeera, March 2021, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/4/curfew-market-closure-imposed-in-nigerian-town-of-abducted-girls, [22] Nigeria: Mixed reactions to Maiduguri curfew, DW, December 2018, https://www.dw.com/en/nigeria-mixed-reactions-to-maiduguri-curfew/a-42123674, [23] Boko Haram Recruiting Child Soldiers, CTG, August 2020, I saw a 7-year-old child covered in blood running toward me. She Had Another Idea, The New York Times, March 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/13/world/africa/Nigeria-Boko-Haram-bomber.html. A 32-year-old fisherman who was seriously injured said: Over 100 Boko Haram fighters came with their wooden rowboats. When the attack ended, I came back home and found him in a pool of blood. If the attacks are attributed to other bandits in the region, it is likely Boko Haram has teamed up with them or is controlling them. It is up to the military to protect us from Boko Haram attacks. Using multiple grenades during one attack in one location indicates the group may have a large supply of explosives. If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. A 50-year-old man from Mozogo said he stopped performing the night guard duty following a Boko Haram raid in November during which civilians who were on duty were attacked and fired upon: We were alone. [26] Please note, the data utilized in the graphs does not include incidents by Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) as they are classified as a separate group. The group also has footholds in Chad, Niger, Cameroon, and Mali. With the extensive arsenal Boko Haram has been gathering, it is likely other militant groups will join forces to acquire new weapons and carry out attacks with their new arsenal. Human Rights Watch documented how a Boko Haram suicide bomber blew up fleeing civilians, dozens of local fishermen were killed with machetes and knives, and an elderly village chief was assassinated in front of his family. For example, the Nigerian Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) has been accused of numerous human rights violations including torture and extrajudicial executions. I jumped into the water to save my life. Boko Harams most frequent tactic for obtaining weapons is to raid Nigerian military bases in rural areas where security is often lacking. Research by his firm, Beacon Consulting, found that there were about 6.5 million small arms and light weapons in circulation in Nigeria but just 586,000 are in the hands of security forces. But not all observers are convinced the video is proof that all Boko Haram fighters are ready to join ISWAP. Boko Haram fighters targeted women and girls with rape and other sexual violence, amounting to war crimes, during recent raids in northeast Nigeria, new research by Amnesty International has revealed. A hostel is a type of lodging that offers low-cost shared accommodation to guests. Human Rights Watch shared the research by email with Cyrille Serge Atonfack Guemo, the Cameroonian army spokesperson, on February 1 and again on March 19, requesting information about the Boko Haram attacks, the ongoing military operations, and the specific allegations Human Rights Watch documented. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/13/world/africa/Nigeria-Boko-Haram-bomber.html, [17] Nigerias Chibok schoolgirls: Five years on, 112 still missing, AlJazeera, April 2019, Kidnappings have been a tactic that Boko Haram has used since 2012 and continues to be a rewarding technique utilized and relied upon by the group. Last year, Boko Haram released a video claiming a presence in Niger state which is far from its usual area of operations. In 2014, the group kidnapped 276 girls from Chibok, some managed to escape, and some later released in negotiations with the Nigerian government. [6] Most recently, Boko Haram has been utilizing rocket-propelled grenade launchers for both targeted and general attacks. WebFind professional Boko Haram videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. Kidnappings, especially young girls or boys in such large numbers, garners mass propaganda for Boko Haram, which they exploit to separate themselves from other Islamic extremist groups in the region. We also offer discounts and other great promotions from time to time. A 40-year-old man whose village was raided told Amnesty International: Before, if you came to our house, youd see we had cows and goats. Hundreds of thousands have fled their homes in north-east Nigeria and found shelter in displaced people's camps, The military have managed to capture some weapons from Boko Haram, as seen here in 2019, Boko Haram gained international notoriety after kidnapping pupils at a girl school in 2014, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. It was a bloodbath. WebBoko Harams leader was reported to have been killed on several occasions over the last 12 years, including in announcements by the military, only to later appear in a video post. This should build on the military's air superiority, which Mr Adamu believes is not being used to its full advantage. In recent years, the military was hamstrung by a US arms embargo over human rights abuses. Human Rights Watch also interviewed 2 victims and a witness to human rights violations in the region by Cameroonian soldiers. The Nigerian government is not in a strong position to defend communities against terrorist groups. Over 2 million individuals have been displaced by the fighting, and therefore, this has the potential to be very effective. The head of Nigeria's primary healthcare agency has stated that they are expecting 41 million doses of the vaccine with additional considerations occurring for the vaccines from both Russia and India. Please try again. That the operation against Shekau was launched on the direct orders of the leadership of Isis in the Middle East, which is concerned by Boko Harams indiscriminate targeting of believers, underlines the continuing global reach of the group through its affiliates and the possibility of further expansion in Africa. Witnesses said that soldiers from the 42nd Motorized Infantry Battalion (BIM) based in Mozogo intervened after the female fighter detonated her explosive vest. Officials on Cameroon's northern border with Nigeria say Boko Haram militants in the past week destroyed hundreds of homes in large-scale attacks that killed It also aids Boko Haram in its narrative that if a young girl or boy joins the group voluntarily, they will be offered security measures they would not otherwise have access to. It has relied on over 14,000 so-called vigilantes, community self-defense groups, and in some cases forced untrained civilians to carry out security tasks without adequate training or protection, putting them at great risk. The following two days, we collected 40 more, for a total of over 80 bodies. The Explanation. Four years on and the 30-year-old has now escaped and returned to her parents' home in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno state. They Ordered Her to Be a Suicide Bomber. The hard-pressed residents of north-eastern Nigeria will hope that warning does not come to pass. Last December, the chief prosecutor of the ICC announced that her office had concluded a decade-long preliminary examination into the situation in Nigeria, saying that it had found sufficient evidence of crimes to open a full investigation. Join our movement today. Rape and other forms of sexual violence constitute war crimes in the context of the conflict, as defined under the Rome Statute. The Boko Haram violence in Cameroon has led to a major humanitarian crisis, forcing over322,000 people from their homes since 2014, including 12,500 since December. Is Nigeria becoming impossible to govern? Residents helped me carry the boy to our home, where he died. An error occurred while subscribing your email address. I swam and reached the grass side [of a nearby marsh]. Brazilian police and environmental protection agents were ambushed by illegal gold miners on the Yanomami Indigenous reservation in the Amazon on Monday and four miners were shot dead in the exchange of gunfire, a government statement said. Human Rights Watch previously documented how soldiers in Mozogo forced civilians to perform local night guard duty to protect the town against attacks by Boko Haram, using beatings and threats against those who refused. They include luggage storage, free Wi-Fi internet access, free coffee or tea, room service, and lockers. The head of Nigeria's primary healthcare agency has stated that they are expecting 41 million doses of the vaccine with additional considerations occurring for the vaccines from both Russia and India. This has the potential to be utilized as a recruitment tool, as they will be in a position to offer a safe place that the Nigerian government has failed to. Boko Harams Sambisa Forest base in Borno state has faced constant military fire that has led to the group considering moving regions, although they decided not to as the move would be considered cowardly and therefore risked losing support from their recruits. We live in fear, a 50-year-old man said. They could hear the fighters speaking languages common among Boko Haram members; the fighters came on motorbikes, not military vehicles; and the fighters dressed in a combination of attire. Therefore, attracting the Nigerian military attention to another region allows for Boko Haram to demonstrate its strength whilst gaining a zone in which it can operate freely whilst being perceived as strong and victorious by local residents. Share this via WhatsApp Bodies were floating in the water. WebBy Ndahi Marama, Maiduguri. However, it has left vast swathes of rural communities unprotected, analysts say. However, Boko Harams raiding of rural military bases and destruction of infrastructure has led to an increase in military presence and engagement in government activity. Boko Haram loosely translates to Western education is forbidden and is likely another reason propelling the group to kidnap school children. and other serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law in northeast Nigeria. An Executive Summary on Boko Harams recruitment of Children by The Counterterrorism Group highlighted the COVID-19 pandemic has increased those who require humanitarian assistance by over 50 percent, pushing the region into even greater instability and creating a prime landscape for Boko Haram to exploit. February 27: the group released all 42 people that were kidnapped on February 17. WebSubscribe to BBC News www.youtube.com/bbcnewsWhat do we know about the leader of Boko Haram? Our hostel atmosphere is friendly and inviting. It is likely the group covertly got paid for the release of the girls, got prisoners released in exchange, or kidnapped and released them solely for shock value and propaganda. ABUJA, Nigeria. Heightened security measures in rural areas in response to Boko Harams attacks, may, in fact, benefit the group. [The first survivor] told me what happened. Women as Symbols and Swords in Boko Harams Terror, Inclusive Security, 2016, https://www.inclusivesecurity.org/publication/women-as-symbols-and-swords-in-boko-harams-terror/#:~:text=Women. As Nigerias kidnapping crisis worsens, what can be done to make the country safe? It is not the case that all of the remainder are being used by the Islamist militants, but the figures highlight that there are a huge amount of weapons available that are not in the military's control. This explains how the group is actively partnering up with other bandits in the region. This will propel the narrative that the group can offer more security measures than their own government and may act as a tool to recruit new members. Last December, then army chief Lt Gen Yusuf Tukur Buratai suggested that the fight against Boko Haram could continue for another 20 years if the civilian and military approaches were not better co-ordinated. The faction was adopted later by Islamic States leadership in Iraq and Syria as its affiliate in the area after Shekau proved impossible to control. Then, they fired a series of gunshots at them. Boko Haram can also benefit from measures introduced by the Nigerian government. Curfew, market closure imposed in Nigerian town of abducted girls. They fired in the air to chase away the Boko Haram fighters. This is a humanitarian crisis that is getting worse day-by-day. Now, we have nothing They took everything from us.. She crawled to a home and hid there with her children, and saw fighters return and enter a nearby home. Go ahead. They were Boko Haram fighters and they were rounding up the fishermen to kill them, a 24-year-old fisherman who witnessed the attack said. Cameroons territorial administration minister said on February 12 that the security situation in the Far North region is under control and that Boko Haram is living its last days. For example, the government introduced a curfew and market closure in Jangebe in the state of Zamfara- the town in which 317 girls were kidnapped on January 26, 2021. Furthermore, CTG suspects that Boko Haram is responsible for the kidnappings, despite not having claimed responsibility for them. Bringing more weapons into these affected communities will increase the availability of weapons for Boko Haram to take, as they have continued to do when there are military resources available. Boko Haram Claims Responsibility For Missing Nigerian Fighter NAF Alpha Jet Aircraft, Releases Video World Mass Kidnapping in Nigeria: Gunmen Abduct Schoolchildren in Zamfara State World Nigeria: Gunmen Kidnap 'Hundreds' of Boys from Government School in Kagara in Niger State World They destroyed the door and broke in. She said: In the next house, I started hearing some women were shouting and screaming and crying. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/4/14/nigerias-chibok-schoolgirls-five-years-on-112-still-missing, [18] Nigeria expects 41 million COVID-19 vaccine doses from African Union, Reuters, February 2021, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-nigeria-vaccine/nigeria-expects-41-million-covid-19-vaccine-doses-from-african-union-idUSKBN2A13FS, [19] Security Threats to the COVID-19 Vaccine Process, CTG, January 2021, https://www.counterterrorismgroup.com/post/security-threats-to-the-covid-19-vaccine-process, [20] Flash Alert: Kidnapping for Profit in Northern Nigeria, CTG, February 2021, Boko Harams most frequent tactic for obtaining weapons is to raid Nigerian military bases in rural areas where security is often lacking. Shekau was responsible for using young women and girls as suicide bombers as well as the abduction of 300 female students from a college in 2014, in an incident that made global headlines. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. A traditional healer said she cared for several women following the attack who had been raped. The data for the month of March only goes up until March 5, 2021. A stable flow of new members, who can be trained and deployed. Barnawis faction broke away from Boko Haram in 2016 following personal, religious and strategic disputes. While the beatings appear to have stopped, Human Rights Watch spoke to residents who continue to perform night duty out of fear of renewed beatings and threats. Paying for terrorism: Where does Boko Haram gets its money from?. In a January 8 statement, Cameroons communication minister said that local authorities and security forces had opened an investigation into the attack. February 24: Boko Haram killed 10 civilians and injured 47 civilians in an RPG attack on Maiduguri. https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6705934150962040832/, [24] Boko Haram Kidnappings from November 2020 - March 2021, by Allegra, via Canva, [25] Number of People kidnapped by Boko Haram from November 2020 - March 2021, by Allegra, via Canva. It also aids Boko Haram in its narrative that if a young girl or boy joins the group voluntarily, they will be offered security measures they would not otherwise have access to. Most of them had visible stab wounds. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Witnesses described fighters loading the looted property onto their motorbikes, or on donkeys from the village. They were very swollen. Incentives such as a Quran education are appealing to young girls in Nigeria. If the attacks are attributed to other bandits in the region, it is likely Boko Haram has teamed up with them or is controlling them. [3] Rising organized crime has allowed Boko Haram to highlight the weaknesses of the Nigerian government in countering this, and therefore, they are able to use it for propaganda and recruitment purposes. With Boko Haram attacks on the rise in Cameroon, more needs to be done to effectively protect civilians, including by boosting the military presence and patrols across the Far North region and ensuring that the soldiers respect peoples rights, Allegrozzi said. At least 300 who remained in Mozogo did not spend the night at home, sleeping for over a month instead outside, in a secondary school compound near the gendarmerie brigade, or at the public stand used for national celebrations near the army base.
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