maryland court case type abbreviations

Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Non probate property must be reported to the Register of Wills on the Information Report or Application to Fix Inheritance Tax on Non-Probate assets. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. When searching for a date range you need to enter a last name or first name (partials allowed). Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. It has no real meaning otherwise. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. 2. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. STANDARD DOCKET TEXT ABBREVIATIONS Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. The information in Case Search is a summary of what is contained in the official case file. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. CaseSearch provides internet access to information from Maryland case records as described in the Maryland Rules on Access to Court Records (Rules 16-1001 through 16-1011). Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Ct. Spec. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Each case number must include a case code. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." All rights reserved. For example, when the validity of the will is at issue, or the will is lost, stolen or damaged. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. (Also known as Reconsideration). Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. (see De Novo). Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. (See: Counsel). Estate is solvent, Final Distribution can occur within 12 months from date of appointment. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. A material witness in a criminal case. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. To 1/1/2002 shall continue to bear the CF case type abbreviations florida < /a > locate court! A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. It used to be just 'CR.'. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. THE INFORMATION MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH CASE SEARCH SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR THE PURPOSE OF PERFORMING BACKGROUND CHECKS ON AN INDIVIDUAL. NonProbate (NP) - Property of the decedent which passes by operation of law such as a joint tenancy, tenants by the entireties, or property passing under a deed or trust, revocable or irrevocable. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. For example, when the validity of the will is at issue, or the will is lost, stolen or damaged. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. The codes entered in a case record may vary according to jurisdiction. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. GR cases are usually filed with the police. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. A material witness in a criminal case. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. These tables give the various abbreviations for the U.S. Federal Courts including the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Appeals and U.S. District Courts. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Click the Search again option to take you back to your previous search criteria. Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. (Compare Confession). Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. App. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. This is the two week period that an employee works and then is paid for. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Terms of Use/Disclaimer, The Journalist's Guide to Maryland's Legal System, statement of charges issued 930817 (August 17, 1993), date of hearing/date bond received; bail amount; defendant status bond code; percentage required; commissioner/judge id#, date of commitment order; incarceration location, date bond set; bail amount; type of bond code; percentage posted, Civil 1989 ( some cases are in history database and are unavailable). Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. April 24, 2023. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Miller filled out a portion of the form noting that the test results were "0.148" and that the "Instrument Type" was "5000," but neglected to indicate whether the chemical test was of Hahn's blood or breath. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. (Also known as Modification). Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. (See: Attorney of Record). Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Civil-- Criminal-- Family-- Juvenile-- Probate-- General. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. 1. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Guardianship Estate (GE) - Guardianship of property for a minor. The CR case has to be filed in the criminal court. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. . Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Appeals - Appellate Court of Maryland; Criminal Cases; Juvenile Delinquency; Remote Hearing Toolkit; Child Abuse and Neglect; Domestic Violence; Land Records; Thurgood . Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be.

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