If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Give it a try! Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Did you know that you might be at risk of being exposed to diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens at any given time? HIPAA and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Bundle for Healthcare Workers, HIPAA and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens for Dental Office Bundle, https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-pathogens/hazards, https://www.cdc.gov/nora/councils/hcsa/stopsticks/bloodborne.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases, https://www.safetypartnersinc.com/the-bloodborne-pathogens-standard-and-the-needlestick-safety-prevention-act-not-just-for-osha-compliance, https://www.osha.gov/bloodborne-pathogens/enforcement, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b, https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c, https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/index.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids, pleural, peritoneal, and other joint capsule or organ fluids. They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers.c) Viral infections that attack the respiratory system and can cause fever, chills, and headaches. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires that employers have a bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan in place with steps to follow if an incident arises that can help you identify additional steps to take. The CDC has reported 57 documented cases and 140 possible cases of HIV transmission to U.S. health care workers between 1981 and December 2006. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV)are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk. Using universal precautions means that you should treat all human blood, bodily fluids, and other potentially infectious materials as if known to be infected by bloodborne pathogens? 2 0 obj The course must educate employees on how to minimize exposure by doing the following (1,2,4,5): Healthcare workers should also be taught the details of their specific facilitys exposure control plan. This means anyone who shares needles with other people are at significant risk for contracting a blood borne pathogen, the most common in these cases being hepatitis C. Most blood borne pathogens can also be spread through contact with feces and through sexual contact as well. Ensure that you never use the same intravenous needle as someone else. Blood consists of both white cells and red blood cells. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. As we already discussed, bloodborne pathogens spread when an uninfected person comes in contact with an infected person or animals blood or OPIM. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Provide individual protective equipment like eye protection, gloves, gowns, and masks. Hepatitis B Vaccine is available free of charge for employees at the Chattanooga-Hamilton County Health Department: The first thing that you must do when you have been exposed to Bloodborne Pathogens is: Basic Bloodborne Pathogens trivia questions. Hepatitis B Vaccination: Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up. True B. 6 Although an infectious dose or ID50 of Zika virus is not known, urine of Zika patients is known to have significant viral load. False 3. Answer: a, 2. (2016) detected as much as 74,000 copies of viral RNA per mL of urine in a Zika-infected male and as much as 5,550 copies/mL in a Zika-infected female. Which of the following is NOT an element of a successful Exposure Control Plan? Any disease that can be spread from person to person is considered to be: The most common chronic bloodborne infection in the U.S. is caused by the: Bloodborne Pathogens quiz questions & answers. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The following are all symptoms of HIV/AIDS EXCEPT: A. While these arent common in the United States, they can be found in some parts of Africa and the Middle East where their non-human host species live. Posted on April 29th, 2023 Last modified on April 29th, 2023 Comments. Donec aliquet. There are signs and symptoms that the body shows. Donec aliquet. True B. Once a person becomes immunocompromised, he or she can exhibit symptoms of weight loss, persistent low-grade fever, night sweats, and flu-like symptoms. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Donec aliquet. "Update: Universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. This figure represented a 95 percent decline from the 17,000 new infections estimated in 1983. Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. There are many different bloodborne pathogens, including malaria, syphilis, and brucellosis, and most notably Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV), and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz: True Or False! Transmission through unclean tattoo parlors is also a possibility, though health departments across the world have strict guidelines for professional tattoo parlors that make infection far less likely. Devices with Sharps Injury Protection Features, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, A percutaneous injury in which a health care worker is injured by a sharps object, A mucocutaneous exposure incident with contact of a mucous membrane or non-intact skin with blood, tissue, or other potentially infectious bodily fluids. Lorem ipsum dolor sit a, sus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Correct Answers : c . Sharing needles can spread HIV and HBV . Bloodborne pathogens will stay in the human's blood for a long time. Please select the single best answer It requires three doses given over a six-month period and is free to eligible employees. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). Provides information on the revised standard. False 2. Do take up the quiz and A pathogen is something that cause diseases and can cause a long-term infection in the body. If you do get exposed, its vital to act quickly. A vaccination is available against the Hepatitis B virus, but there is currently no vaccine or cure for Hepatitis C or HIV. The BBP standard requires the use of UP, and extends UP to protect workers against pathogens found in saliva during dental procedures and body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids (e.g., vomit mixed with blood). % Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Most of these cases involved nurses and lab technicians. HBV and HCV are both infections of the : A. Lymphatic system B. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Approximately 1 in 7 do not know they have HIVbecause they have not been tested. In addition, where workers are exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials, employers must provide the training required by the BBP standard, including information about how to recognize tasks that may involve exposure and the methods to reduce exposure, including appropriate engineering controls, work practices, and personal protective equipment. What are the three most common Bloodborne Pathogens in the United States? The most common and devastating bloodborne pathogens include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) (2). (more than one may apply) Answer: b, c. 8. Reduce the risk of workplace sexual harassment with award-winning, online compliance training. Nam lacinia pu, sque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Reporting an Exposure IncidentMedical Evaluation and Follow-up Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Employer Requirements for Exposure Control Plan: m@ _ NQN+TmWlIo`f+|$.N[ ]+#2~m06,?g}~Ul4yaX"i~/Ej%L15ju02[jq8$azz{,LMc gC01GIOZ=l9Fpq b$ B8Sk~/? Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention Home, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Protecting Yourself When Handling Contaminated Sharps, Preventing Needlestick Injuries in Health Care Settings, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Bloodborne Pathogens and Needlestick Prevention. Legacy IAS Academy - Drive Location Address: #1535, 39th Cross Rd, Kottapalya, 4th T Block East, Jayanagara 9th Block, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560041 On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Donec a, Donec aliquet. Do you want to sign up, discuss becoming a partner, or get some account support? Individuals infected with HBV at birth have a much higher likelihood of chronic infection, with approximately 90 percent of infants and 2550 percent of children aged one to five years remaining chronically infected with HBV after initial infection. The risk of exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens in a school is relatively low. (2014). 6. First, its highly infectious, with an estimated 6-30% chance of infection after only a single needle stick. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Follow a safety plan if you are exposed to pathogens, the seriousness of the situation, if you Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030 PPE Any additional appropriate equipment (i.e., not specifically listed already) to protect workers against transmission of infectious agents, Housekeeping and environmental control procedures, Post exposure evaluation and follow-up after occupational exposure to a bloodborne pathogen(s), Worker protections against occupational exposure to infectious diseases. Using personal protective gear and equipment. For 2022 Guidelines, please visit our Bloodborne Pathogens training page. Exposure to infectious materials is part of your job, but so is protecting yourself and others from the potential diseases pathogen exposure can bring. The names and educational qualification of the course instructors who conducted the training. Indirect contact - Touching a work surface that has semi-liquid blood on it You are working off-site at a remote outdoor location just before lunch when a co-worker cuts her hand. Trivia Questions Quiz On Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan! Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dic, entesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Correct Answers: a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. (yX'|\[)+1 WBm.dbklwP\{scL="~\E zq,i19*6'.zrsa|T>/_Lx:>aW4[! a) True, medical gloves are designed to prevent germ transmission and there is no way bloodborne pathogens can be transferred onto your skin.b) False, gloves can often have tiny pinholes that are not visible to the human eye, bloodborne pathogens can be easily transferred to your skin. Trivia Test. Hepatitis C is the other bloodborne type of liver inflammation, caused by the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. To reduce or eliminate the hazards of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, you must have a plan. Do you think its appropriate. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices a, ce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in the blood and can cause disease in people. Some people will recover completely while others may deal with a lifelong infection (8,9).
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select the correct statement about bloodborne diseases