1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? This section codified the laws that black persons in Missouri, whether free or slave, were required to recognize and obey. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the colored population had increased about 10% to 13,225. in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a B 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. See current employment opportunities. PLANTATION NAMES. 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. ADAMS, Thomas, 64 slaves, Police Dist. The dates for these records vary by county. 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The new statutes allowed any citizen to apprehend a runaway slave and deliver said slave to the justice of the peace. By the 1870 3, page 103B, SELLERS, Robert R., 41 slaves, Police Dist. To check a master surname list for other What can MDAH Volunteers Do? 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. J., 68 slaves, Police Dist. Masters who allowed their slaves to go at large, hire their own time, or deal as a free person, were fined between $20 and $100 for each offense. History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. Distance Learning Not all was as it seemed, however. - McCallum Papers 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. . 5, page 44B, DONOHO, William C., 20 slaves, Police Dist. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. Freed slaves, if listed in the next ABR BRADLEY 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. 500-999 acres. During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance of slave and free states equal in Congress. The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. WebThe early settlements in DeSoto County were practically all-Indian trading posts, which gradually became towns and villages. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 During the Civil War, it was used as a hospital for the Confederate States Army. A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. Jefferson County Marriage Project The commission generated the Dawes Rolls of people eligible for tribal membership from 1898 to 1914. 3, page 93B, STAMPLEY, Stephen C., 77 slaves, Police Dist. This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 56B, DENT, Warren R., 76 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 81, ROWAN, Thomas, 97 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. the matching. WebThe Prospect Hill Plantation was a former 5,000-acre plantation in Jefferson County, Mississippi. 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. Springfield Plantation (Fayette, Mississippi), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Springfield_Plantation_(Fayette,_Mississippi)&oldid=1088852115, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 13:09. Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. J., 135 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last. 5, page 39, HUBBARD, Smith, 76 slaves, Police Dist. ----------------------------------------------. 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in 3, page 102, GILCHRIST, Ann, 32 slaves, Police Dist. Explore all the educator resources available through MDAH. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 59B, SCOTT, Richard, 27 slaves, Police Dist. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7c0921eccf8cacfb',m:'m5TuUoKMsbleNeEqAXO29wCiqyp2xcU872kX0FqAi2s-1682955728-0-AWLTKOtfWa6EKjxs723p0+x+M3t1GrRAvKv8e8Ifbjf2',u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/invisible.js',document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions slaveholder. Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. The black code forbade slaves to take part in riots and unlawful assemblies, or make seditious speeches; all infractions were punishable by public whipping. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 History Is Lunch The law considered any black person, free or slave, who conspired to incite a rebellion or commit murder, guilty of a felony; in such instances, the slaves usually received a death sentence. 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. Slave-holder Samuel Scott and his family at the height of his wealth owned 167 Slaves on seven number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. 2, page 85, SCOTT, J.? 1, page 73B, MONTGOMERY, Hugh, 87 slaves, Police Dist. missouri. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. Schedule an appointment to view an artifact in our historic object collection, search the collection or talk with our collections staff about adding to Mississippis story with a donation of your own object. WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the never viewed a slave census. Microfilm copies of Choctaw and Chickasaw enrollment cards are available in our Media Room. 5, page 38, RICHARDSON, Adelade, 39 slaves, Police Dist. Historic Buildings & Sites 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA Missouri's first general assembly met in September 1820 at the Missouri Hotel in St. Louis. If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . WebBRIEF HISTORY. 4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 107, FULTON, John, 43 slaves, Police Dist. Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule. The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). GEORGE PRIMUS Information about birth, death, marriage, and divorce records is available at the Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website. If the 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. 2, page 75B, SMITH, Martin L., 34 slaves, Police Dist. Explore roles for public, behind-the-scenes, and even virtual e-volunteers. A portion of the fifty microfilm rolls pertaining to the operation of the Mississippi Freedmens Bureau include marriage records of some of the newly freed slaves. 5, page 43B, WOOD, Robert Y., 34 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. You are the visitor to this page. 2, page 86B, SHAW, Mary, 55 slaves, Police Dist. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 65, JEFFRIES, James, 62 slaves, Police Dist. Federal Census 2, page 82, KEYS, T. J., 20 slaves, Police Dist. State Census WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. 3, page 92, BULLIN?, David, 55 slaves, Police Dist. By the 1870 Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. Bring history to life in your classroom. Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. It also did not change the status of slaves (or their children) who obtained freedom in Missouri through court actions, emancipation, etc. informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have Union Church Presbyterian Church Session Records, 1820-1998 by Linda Durr Rudd. 4, page 53, MCCORCLE, Isaac B., 91 slaves, Police Dist. Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. These files list the names and ages of children aged five to eighteen and, beginning in 1885, their parents or guardians. whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published Before presuming Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. Any slave found more than twenty miles from home or place of employment was considered a runaway. ROLAN WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers Historians agree that the patrols were probably used sporadically and only at times when white citizens feared rebellion or insurrection. Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. In 1720, Phillippe Francois Renault brought the region's first black slaves to the lead mining districts of colonial Missouri.

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