norwich strangers surnames

NRO catalogue number NCR Case 17d/2. Ancestors from immigrant communities - Archives - Norfolk Its results show there are 56,926 unique surnames in the county, and an average of 15 people for each of them. Restrictive policies were needed to minimise tensions between Stranger and local communities, but very different policies were necessary if the English economy was to benefit from the skills and technologies of immigrants. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. Norwich City Football Club is known as The Canaries. The arrival of the Strangers was described by W. Moens in his book The Walloons & their Church at Norwich (1888): Invited by the Duke of Norfolk and the Corporation of Norwich, the strangers on obtaining letters patent from the Crown, came to Norwich in 1665 from Sandwich, where they first settled, and soon increasing in numbers restored to the city, by the manufacture of their various fabrics, that prosperity which had been lost by the ravages caused by the mortality from the black death at the close of the 14th century. Similar entries occur within the records of Norwich Quarter Sessions where, to take just one example, it is recorded that Thomas Bucke is assigned as apprentice to John Halfebers, alien, in 1573, to be taught the mystery of lace weaving. 4d., but did not exercise it against the strangers. Powells (Dutch) Steene (Dutch) Vamboute (St Jans-Kappel) Van Brugen (Dutch) Waells (Houtkerke) Wervekin (Ypres) These are just the surnames of some of the Norwich Strangers, mentioned in the above book. 0.0191% of the people in Norfolk on census day were called RALLISON. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. I had a copy of this excellent landscape history when it was published, but unfortunately lent it out, and never saw it again. In many cases, registration districts were broadly equivalent Johns great nephew, Timothy, attended the same London academy as Daniel Defoe, who used his classmates surname for his hero, Robinson Crusoe. First settlers [ edit] Jan received a good education from the physician, Matthias de Rijcke, before leaving Norwich to study at Cambridge. Former houses and shops now museum. The best book to start with is still The Walloons and their Church in Norwich at Norwich by W J C Moens, published in 1887-8. They were the first of the "Elizabethan Strangers". British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. For example, immigrants listed at Norwich in 1440, included persons by the surnames Rider, Johnson, Forest, Skynner, Couper, Bush, Goldsmyth, and Glasier. Town Records Mayors, Lord Mayors and Sheriffs, 1835-2010 Johns father, Jan, was a cloth merchant, who became a church elder and militia man in his adopted home of Norwich. Death or De'Ath : A surname that means death. to parishes, but not necessarily so. Bateman Clarebote (Winnezele) Clapettia Clercke (Dutch) Baet Bake (Ypres) Bartingham (Dutch) Coene (Ypres) Dedecre (Dutch) De Linne De Mol De Turk (Flanders) Der Haghe More workers were needed and they came over from an area now covered by Belgium, France and the Netherlands. There are 22 wills or letters of administration for people described as Dutch between 1570 and 1610, with a further one in 1639; eleven more for people described as alien or stranger and six more for people described as French. Brabanders, too, arrived in Norwich. Register or sign in to read or purchase an article. For example, there were 402 people called FECK in Norwich St John at the time of the 1881 census. In June 1602, Willemyne Clyncket, the wife of James Demara, went to the leaders of the Dutch community to complain that her daughter had been badly bitten by a dog owned by Pyrma, widow of Francis van Dycke: Willemyne had called in a surgeon and the Dutch leaders decided that Pyrma would have to pay the surgeons fee of 3. A Poet, His Friend and Overstrands Mill House. Brandon Thomas-Asante. However, overall the view of their new home was positive. It was calculated that 355 people had arrived since 25 March 1571, made up of 85 Dutchmen, 25 Walloon men, 85 women and an unspecified number of children and also one Frenchman from Dieppe. The Corporation of Norwich purchased this right in 1578 for the sum of 70 13s. However, because she obstinately refused to pay, the matter came before the Mayors Court, which sent her to prison. They often had to negotiate between two cultures, the donor culture of their Low Countries heritage and the recipient culture of their new home. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, 1st Floor, Chartist Tower, Upper Dock Street, Newport, Wales, NP20 1DW Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Picture: Matthew . The first group came from Flanders in 1565, but many more followed, eventually making up a third of the population of Norwich. Some surnames marking their nationality did survive in 16th Century Norfolk, such as French, Ducheman, Briton / Brett (Breton) etc. The second reason was that, with their skills in weaving, the new immigrants were of immense economic value. norwich strangers surnames Frank Meeres, former archivist at the Norfolk Record Office and author of 'The Welcome Stranger' (Poppyland Publishing 2022) looks at the sources for our knowledge of the . However, for various reasons, (i.e. Dutch and Frence schools were established in the area, and strong links were maintained with their native countries, especially through trade. Cambridgeshire, another neighbouring county, for some reason contributed far fewer. Interestingly, when a crowd tried to foment attacks on the Strangers in 1570, it was the ring-leaders of the anti-Stranger faction who were executed. Weddings at Strangers' Hall offer the perfect city centre location without the city centre hustle and bustle. GENUKI: Norfolk: Genealogy: Towns and Parishes: Norwich The word Stranger was originally used in records to mean anyone who was not a native of a particular town it occurs in Norwich leet court rolls of the later thirteenth century, where the people described as strangers are from places like Thorpe, Hellesdon and Earlham and therefore, legally, not within the jurisdiction of Norwich. In summary, what this book has taught me today: Enter your email address to get email alerts about new posts on this site. These migrations look more rural. At a time when skills were handed down through apprenticeships, the Strangers could teach local workers to produce new types of cloth, giving fresh impetus to Norwichs flagging inductry. He had worked in Antwerp as a merchant, but after arriving in Norwich, he operated a printing press in the town between 1568 and 1570, probably with the help of a typesetter from Holland, Albert Christiaenszoon. And we should not forget the local football club, Norwich City. Yamouth and Norwich had lower concentrations than the average. Please make use the appropriate buttons below to follow us on Facebook and to receive email notifications about new postings. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Laud's most committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. There was no pattern to suggest a large migration from any one part of the County, to another. Indeed in 1581 the city authorities employed a Dutchman, Nicholas Beoscom, to teach pin making to their orphans housed in the Great Hospital. The Elizabethan Strangers CABLE, Norwich, pre 1836, [email protected] Kathy Ripco. Their nickname is the Canaries. this industry was struggling. Cock : Means cock, or is associated with a proud person. There were also migrations, from the nearby Continent, and these migrations (and the above Northern English) migrations were not strictly urban. The Dutch community presented her with a pageant and a silver-gilt cup worth 50. There were relatively few people in 16th century Norfolk, with origins in Scotland, or Wales, and perhaps few from the nearby East Midlands or Cambridgeshire. The Dutch printer, Anthony de Solempne, was employed to publish official orders and decrees. From this fragile start, relations gradually improved. All the people involved in the case were incomers; we are not told whether or not the dog was also from the Low Countries! He accused one congregation of Strangers of damaging the Bishop . Follow Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! Norwich was the centre of a large textile industry but in the 16th Century (would this be better coming before the previous paras reference to 18th and 19th centuries?) Around one person in every 68 in Norfolk is a Smith there are 13,011 of them. Surname List - 16th Century Protestant Refugees to Norwich, East Anglia Many had no surname listed, or had adopted local surnames. "BBC - Legacies - Immigration and Emigration - England - Norfolk - the Elizabethan Strangers", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Strangers&oldid=1106200292, Protestant denominations established in the 16th century, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 16:36. No violation of any copyright or trademark material is intentional. A name that came from the Strangers. someone with the surname of FECK in Norwich St John than you would be in the whole of the UK. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Files, 1691-1855 Judicial . put many Calvinists in a life-and-death situation. In the late Middle Ages, many of the wool churches in the East of England, so called because they were financed by profits from the wool trade, were constructed with the help of skilled artisans from the Low Countries. The governments response to this wavered between control and welcome. Local leaders, notably the Duke of Norfolk and the Mayor, Thomas Sotherton, realized that the economy of the city could be improved by inviting skilled textile workers from the Spanish Netherlands. They taught their skills to local people and employed some as apprentices, again contributing to the local economy. Like the rest of the top 10, these names make up less than 3pc of those who bear the name across the rest of the country. The Mayors Court dealt with petty offences in the city, and inevitably some incomers found themselves involved. A table then shows the distances of the persons (still within the County of Norfolk) with these locative surnames from origin. You can stop this at any time by contacting emma.reynaert@onserfdeel.be. Many places in Norwich refer to the city's migration past. The value of 0.40 in Norwich St John means that you are 0.40 times as likely to find Augustine Steward House and the Lady in Grey! The real treasure of today's book shop excavation however, was an old booklet published in 1969 by Leicester University Press in their Department of English Local History Occasional Papers. In 1571, the authorities searched Strangers homes for armour and weaponry,and in the unsettled years before the Civil War, it was feared they might be disloyal to the Crown. But some are far more common than others. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please This is not a new story just a resume. Rotye was an expert in the use of green dyes, and Cambye wanted him to come to Norwich. Norfolk Surnames in the Sixteenth Century, norfolk surnames in the sixteenth century. Required fields are marked *. Strong trading links had existed between Norwich and the Low Countries before the 16th century, evident from very early Wills of Dutch and Flemish people already settled here. By the late 1570s, one person in four in Norwich was a refugee who had come into the city within the previous ten years. Many Norwich residents are descendants of these Strangers, whose influence can still be seen in buildings around the region, as well as in the way Norfolk people talk. Having first settled in Sandwich, Kent, in 1565, the City of Norwich elders recognised their worth and invited them to the city because of their renowned skills in textile. Christopher Joby. Van Wervekin told his wife to bring two wooden dishes to make butter as the English only ate pig fat. The East Midlands was also, surprisingly, not a major contributor of locative surnames in 16th Century Norfolk. The April 2017 edition ofCurrent Archaeology magazine has an interesting article on an excavation of an Iron Age site in Fenland, and is celebrating their 50th anniversary of publication. Where the index is higher than 1, then you are more likely to find someone called RALLISON here An index of 1 means that if you pick someone at random from this county or town, you have exactly the same The majestic Castle with its fine 12th century keep is prominently situated . Daft : It is a surname of the medieval times that means, gentle, meek. Tom Christiaens. As early as 1144, the death of a boy, named William, had led to accusations of ritual murder by Jews and sparked anti-Semitic rioting. During the Elizabethan era, foreigners became more numerous on the Nations streets. The distribution of these surnames was by no means urban based. Strangers hiring Business Development Manager in Norwich . These are just two of the reminders of the presence of many thousands of Dutch and Flemish Strangers in early modern Norwich who contributed to the towns cultural life and economic prosperity. 01603 727 950. Your IP: In the 18th and early 19th centuries, the radical ideas of the French boosted industry so much that, at this time Norwich was the most important manufacturing city outside London. Street range:- Early C16. Genealogy - Norfolk Surnames List - Surnames Beginning with C - RootsWeb One was Walter Gruter from Antwerp. They were famous for breeding canaries, and the football clubs name is one of their most famous legacies. He was the son of incomers from Hondschoote, now in French Flanders. with this surname. The Index column shows the relative probability of finding someone called RALLISON Ever since the Middle Ages, Norwich had been at the centre of an extensive textile inductry in woollens and worsted. The Stranger churches were important as centres of communication and social care, and immigrants continued to donate money to them, despite also having to support English parishes. What's here - Norfolk Museums Elizabethan Strangers - Wikipedia The pedigrees of these families are recorded in W Rye, Norfolk Families (NRO and NHC). John was educated at the local grammar school, but as the eldest son he was required to take over the family cloth business, while his younger brother, Aquila, studied at Cambridge University. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. Many returned from England to the Low Countries on this concession, but in the following year faith was broken with them, and the unscrupulous severity of the Duke of Alvas rule caused a flight of all who could escape the vigilance of the authorities. A man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after a 58-year-old woman disappeared from her 850,000 Norwich farmhouse. You are visiting this website through a public account.This allows you to read all articles, but not buy any products. Part 1: The Norwich Stranger settlement and its archive: (with special reference to the Origin, Compilation and Purpose of the Dutch and Walloon Strangers' Book of Orders. The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town Where were they from? Skilled craftsmen, they revitalised the woollen industry.This page contains a list of 13 names of Strangers in Norwich in 1584. Despite the friction the Norwich textile trade continued to flourish, the Strangers married into local families and their otherness gradually faded. in this county or town, compared with the probability of finding them anywhere in Britain as a whole. Strangers-A brief history of Norwich's incomers Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norfolk Despite general harmony, there were some teething troubles. In the eleventh century Flemish migrants left for England to escape large-scale flooding in Flanders. Walloons remain a distinctive ethnic community within Belgium. Elizabethan 'Strangers' of Norwich - Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! They did bring with them a love of canary breeding, which soon caught on with the locals. [1][2][3], Norfolk Museums & Archaeology Service - Strangers' Hall. The American Red Cross Service Club, Bishops Palace, Norwich. Old Crome, the Norwich School and Much Else! Ironically, one of Solempnes English publications was a poem by Thomas Brooke. When the immigrants first moved into the area, they were subject to detailed restrictions from controls over what they were allowed to buy and sell, to an 8pm curfew intended to stop drunkeness and disorder. Today, there are a few obvious reminders of the Strangers of old. Tom Christiaens. Just how much did they, and others, contribute though, to the genealogy of Norfolk and East Anglia. Later the word came to be used for a particular group of incomers refugees from the Low Countries from 1567 onward, who were fleeing from persecution in their own land, and who found a welcome in the city. Surname Database: Norwich Last Name Origin 15/154 (south side) 26.2.54 No 6 (Strangers Hall Museum) GV I. 51 Strange English Surnames and Their Significance The weaving, wool and cloth industry in Norwich had been in decline with many townsmen out of work. From one letter, written by the anonymous Typer (Te Ieper), we can deduce that the author rented rooms in the house owned by Thomas Sotherton, which is now a museum called Strangers Hall. The actual figure It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. than if you picked from the UK as a whole, and where it's lower then you are less likely. The Norwich Society; King Street Research Group. An Overview: The arrival of the "Strangers" from the Low Countries in the 16th century was the result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by the Catholic Spanish rulers of that region of Europe. A brilliant book for tying my mother's East Norfolk ancestors to their ancestral landscape. Immigrants in Norwich were offered citizenship rights before those of any other town, and the corporation made full use of the Stranger skills and expertise. Pingback: Strangers Hall James Lever Books, If any one can help I would be grateful,,, I believe my name origin is from a Mathei/ Mathew TRYANCE who arrived in Norwich / Norfolk in 1540 / he married in 1542 to Katherine, there is a record at St marys Old Hunstanton Norfolk. Strangers' Hall closes every year from late December to February half-term for its annual deep clean. The 100 most common surnames in Norfolk - Eastern Daily Press The Elizabethan Strangers, often referred to as just the Strangers, were a group of Protestant refugees seeking political asylum from the Catholic Low Countries, who settled in and around Norwich. After the start of the Eighty Years War and the Union of Utrecht (1579), many Calvinists returned to the Low Countries, but to the Northern rather than the Southern provinces. A harsh winter in 1564-5 added to the citys distressed state. Historic Elm Hill in the old town, Norwich A history of Strangers Hall - Norfolk Museums The Osborne Court Norwich Residents Association Ltd. Osborne Court . As there was a serious outbreak of plague in the city in 1579, in which the incomer community was particularly badly hit, there must have been well over 5,000, probably nearer 6,000, members of this refugee community before it struck and this in a city with an English population of no more than 12,000. British Surnames is a Good Stuff website. The Norman Cathedral is one of the finest in England, with its magnificent Cloisters and Cathedral Close. Norwich had suffered much economic hardship in the years after Ketts Rebellion against land enclosures in 1549. But, it was in the 16th Century that immigrants in the Low Countries were officially encouraged to move to the City. Enrolment of Apprenticeship Indentures, June 1585-Nov 1625. These Strangers were broadly welcomed in this area of Eastern England and there were two main reasons why. First generation immigrants are sometimes at least recorded as such in wills or letters of administration. Join Frank Meeres, author of 'The Welcome Stranger', as he looks at their story and its long-term legacy for the city. Sources: Learning. David Brief Free Company Director Check PDF New London County. flint rubble ground floor, rendered timber frame first floor. The two main contributors were the neighbouring counties of Suffolk and Lincolnshire. Are people in Norwich still wearing Covid face masks . There was the occasional grumble. Luke and Phil Platten from Platten's Fish and Chips in Wells. For example, there were 86 people called RALLISON in Norfolk at the time of the 1881 census. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Norwich, Norfolk - The Huguenots of Spitalfields someone with the surname of RALLISON in Norfolk than you would be in the whole of the UK. rather than specifically for the census. https://thosewhowillnotbedrowned.wordpress.com/2011/06/24/the-norwich-strangers-16th-century-refugees/. They reached many villages. By 1830, the Norwich poll book includes very few: possibly only Adrian Decleve (goldsmith) and John De Vear (draper). Marriages 1590-1747. Unsurprisingly, Smith tops the list in terms of the number of people who bear the name. More about A history of Strangers' Hall Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norwich St John, Norfolk The anti-Protestant policies of their Habsburg ruler, Philip II of Spain, together with economic hardship and war, forced many people to leave the Low Countries. As in the present time in London, where the old jealousy against foreigners seems to be reviving, there was always a party in the Corporation of Norwich opposed to the strangers, but the manifest benefits derived by the city from their manufactures and trade always induced a large majority of the Council to watch over and protect them. TG 2208 NE CHARING CROSS. The Frequency column shows the percentage of people in this county or town The first 'strangers' were Dutch, Walloon and Flemish refugee weavers who fled the low countries in the 16th century as a result of the persecution of Dutch Calvinists by their Spanish (Catholic). NOTICE: Norfolk Tales, Myths & More! is a non-commercial Site seeking only to be informative and educational on topics broadly related to the history and heritage of the County of Norfolk in the U.K. Top surnames from the 1881 census in Norfolk Top surnames by total occurrences Top surnames by population index The Total column shows the total number of people in that county or town with this surname. Strangers' Hall - norfolk & Norwich norwich strangers surnames Girls benefited too two female orphan sisters named Browne were found work in service with Dutchman in the city. Matthew Wren, Bishop of Norwich, was one of Lauds committed followers, and frequently quarrelled with the Stranger community. It was not long before there was a new breed of bird known as the Norwich Canary. 5000.0000% of the people in Norwich St John on census day were called FECK. Another census of 1583 calculates that there were 4,677 Strangers in the city. . They include well-known Norfolk families such as the Boileaus, the Columbines and the Martineaus. The Elizabethan Strangers, often referred to as just the Strangers, were a group of Protestant refugees seeking political asylum from the Catholic Low Countries, who settled in and around Norwich. A blue plaque commemorating Solempne in Norwich Strangers' Hall, Charing Cross, Norwich, Norfolk, NR2 4AL https://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/strangers-hall In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation, thousands of Calvinists fled to England, particularly after the Beeldenstorm (Iconoclastic Fury) of 1566. From the beginning of the seventeenth century, the original wills sometimes survive, such as that of John Hovenagel, made 19 January 1603: he describes himself as: Drapier; inhabitant and allient within the cittie of Nortwhich in the kingdom of Inglornd.

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