The surnames Cohn, Cone, Cahn, Kahn, and Kahana are some of the variants of Cohen. European Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, Including Information on Overseas Relatives, 1941 (PDF 58.2 MB)The Jewish community in Kobe, Japan compiled this list of European refugees and their relatives overseas, so that JDC can solicit aid from family members. age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. Also included are relatives overseas in Shanghai, USA, South America, and the Philippines supplying affidavits. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name composed of the German word salz meaning salt and berg meaning hill or mountain.. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel. Click here for additional information. This is an ornamental personal name and means fig tree in German. This list aggregates common Jewish names from Biblical, Talmudic and post-Talmudic eras. It means white in German. These 1946-1948 lists include the beneficiaries of parcels, as well as the date of package delivery. JDCs caseload fluctuated in response to political developments in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. Meaning: Thimble or an occupational name for a tailor. The following two tabs change content below. s.src = 'http://widgets.digg.com/buttons.js'; This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. It is an ornamental name from the Yiddish word falk meaning falcon., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that is derived from the Yiddish word fayn meaning excellent or fine.. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. Having known approximately 10 Sams in my graduating class, I can confidently say that this name was also popular in the past few decades. Updated 27 Jun 2009 by LA. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chanoch Heynekh HaKohen Levin of Aleksander, List of people from Galicia (modern period), "Yiddish 'Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum" from Early Modern Poland: A Humanistic Symbiosis of Latin Medicine and Jewish Thought", David Ben-Gurion The First Prime Minister, The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Burton, Yitzhak Shamir Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Rosa Luxemburg: More Than a Revolutionary", The Mendele Review: Yiddish Literature and Language, http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Cinema, Kazimierz Brandys Britannica Online Encyclopedia, List Teodora Parnickiego do Jerzego Giedroycia, Aleksander Wat: Life and Art of an Iconoclast, "Candia, Isaac B. Saul Chmelniker - JewishEncyclopedia.com", Tom Gross Mideast Media Archive: Henry Orenstein, "Anti-Semitism feared ahead of Euro 2012", "Memories never dim from Games of Shame; Message of "Nazi Olympics'still vital", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_Jews&oldid=1139696190, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23. Jewish Refugees Arriving in Australia via Melbourne, 1946-1954This was indexed through a Project of Jewish Care (Melbourne, Australia) and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004. It comes from the Middle High German word becker meaning a baker. It is an occupational surname for those baked bread or had made bricks or tiles in a kiln. "British Express Concern About Fate of Jerzy Toeplitz, Polish Film Figure." Still rare, some feel surprisingly contemporary, while one or two have . Joseph was one of the sons of Jacob and a leader of the Israelites in Egypt. Sharon Sharon means the coastal plain of Israel in Hebrew. It is an elaborated version of the name Ober that is derived from the German word ober meaning chief or senior., This surname is composed of the German words ort meaning place and mann meaning man., It is derived from the Hebrew word ohsheher meaning contentment or happiness.. Meaning: Copper or an occupational name for coppersmiths. Refugee Children in Spain and Portugal Whom JDC Is Helping to Emigrate, 1944(PDF 225 KB)JDC is attempting to connect Jewish refugee children with their relatives overseas, to secure age affidavits for the children to facilitate immigration. It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. It typically carried up to 800 passengers per sailing, departing from Lisbon and often stopping in Casablanca to pick up additional passengers. Births to Cyprus Detainees, 1948-1949(PDF 11.2 MB)From 1946 until early 1949, the British confined over 53,000 Jewish refugees not permitted to enter Palestine, many of whom were Holocaust survivors, in detention camps on Cyprus. This surname is from the Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a hill in Jerusalem. This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. This list provides information on passengers, most of whom were in Switzerland, who were to travel to Palestine via Lisbon on the SS Plus Ultra in May 1945. Finding temporary refuge in Lithuania with JDC support, the rabbinical group then moved eastward via Siberia and Japan, with JDC funding their transportation costs. It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. In the postwar years, JDC supported 32 childrens homes in France which maintained several thousand children. An addendum lists prospective immigrants for Canada, many of whom are also listed as assistees. 4. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. While he may not contribute to the popularity of the name in the U.S., Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was born at the end of the decade, demonstrating the names worldwide popularity. In the Bible, Abraham is regarded as the first patriarch who established a covenant with God. These surnames have been influenced by the cultural assimilation, geographic diversity of the community, and the Hebraization of surnames (1). The name is composed of the name of the city with a suffix -man added to it. The devastation of the Holocaust lives on in our memories, and in the legacies of those who perished as well as those who survived to tell their stories. In 2003 an agreement was drawn up to permit the USHMM to have access to refugee files dating from 1938 for microfilming. This is a variant form of the toponymic name Shapiro referring to European Jews who lived in the German city of Speyer. JDC funded efforts of the U.S. Committee for the Care of European Children, which helped children emigrate to the U.S. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. computerized and will be made available on Jewishgen shortly. It is a toponymic name derived from the Yiddish word eck meaning a corner. Another origin of the name could be the word eker that comes from a Yiddish dialect and means chopper or cutter., An Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental name combined with two Yiddish elements of edel meaning noble or splendid and man meaning a man.. It is a name that is derived from the Hebrew word and means joined, attached, or united.. The lists that have been indexed are arranged chronologically below: Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Camp Fadhala, Morocco, 1944(PDF 899 KB)This is a list of 853 refugees in Camp Fadhala, a transit camp for refugees who arrived from Spain. All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. It is derived from the Hebrew word shachat for butcher. The surname is thus an occupational one. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Paris Office, 1945-1953JDCs overseas headquarters moved back to Paris immediately after the end of World War II. These names have roots all over the globe. This was the 65th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. The Jerusalem Archives of JDC holds tens of thousands of case files for these transmigrants. Requests for copies of individual sheets may be sent to the Survivors Registry, United States Genealogical information such as nationality, birth date and birth year is included. Only 369,000 (11%) of Poland's Jews survived the War. Pre-War Female Jewish Names in Poland Genealogically rich materials such as Polish and American names and addresses appear on these 1921 postwar lists. This surname has been adopted by those who were writers of religious texts. It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. JDC field representatives sent to the JDC NY Headquarters lists of Jews from a specific town in Poland, which included information on their individual needs and the details regarding their U.S. relatives. Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. Repatriates from Shanghai to Vienna (PDF 4.3 MB) and Berlin (PDF 3.3 MB), 1947During World War II, thousands of European Jewish refugees found safe haven in Shanghai, where JDC provided food and other assistance. It is an ornamental form of the name Ginsburg, which is a toponymic name referring to those who lived along the river Gunz in Germany. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. The PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, known for its religious tolerance[1] and described as Paradisus Judaeorum (Latin for "Paradise of the Jews"),[2][3][4][5][6] had attracted tens of thousands of Jews who fled persecution from other European countries. See how many you recognize: Irish, Russian, Spanish, Mexican, Brazilian, Portuguese, Italian, Hawaiian, British, French, African, Japanese, and Korean last names, among others. This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. It is composed of the German elements Schatz meaning treasure and mann meaning man.. Refugees on the SS St. LouisWho Received JDC Aid, 1939(PDF 2.07 MB)In May 1939, the SSSt. Louisferried more than 930 passengers fleeing Nazi Germany to Cuba. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. This is a variant of the word gel, which means yellow in Yiddish. List of Polish Jews - Wikipedia In the bible, Samuel is also the prophet who anointed the first two kings of Israel. Escaped Polish Jewish Officers in Komarom, Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)This 1939 list includes names of the escaped Polish Jewish officers in the camp at Komarom, Hungary. The given names used by American Jews have changed over the generations, to reflect popular culture. From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. Vienna Professionals to Whom JDC Distributed Food Parcels, 1920-(PDF 2.31 MB)Following World War I, Austria suffered unprecedented inflation, shortages and devaluation of the Austrian krone. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Relatives from the West were able to deposit small amounts of money (typically $5 or $10, up to $100) for JDC to remit to their relatives overseas. Joseph is a Hebrew boy's name that means "increase.". Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. Feigenbaum German, Jewish Means "fig tree" in German. Transmigration Bureau Records, 1940-1956The Transmigration Bureau was established by JDC in New York to help refugees emigrate from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg, primarily to the U.S. Its primary role was to accept deposits from friends or family overseas towards the travel costs of Jews emigrating from Europe. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. JDC arranged passage for 444 of the 867 displaced persons aboard the ship, facilitating the filing of paperwork, supplying affidavits, and covering transportation costs. 21. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. Popular Names: 1910s - JewishGen The list was intended to show the proper forms of Jewish names, and also included a second larger list of names which were meant to show inc . A special voyage, in January 1944, took refugees from Lisbon to Haifa. Your email address will not be published. It is an elaborated form of Sack which is an acronym for the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim meaning seed of the holy. The phrase refers to the martyrs of the Jewish community. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Opulent last names that exhibit royalty, class, and style. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Warsaw Office, 1945-1949JDCs operations in Poland were reestablished immediately after the end of World War II. Joseph. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. Refugees in Portugal Assisted by JDC, 1943 (PDF 8.4 MB)During World War II, Jews from across Europe fled to the safety of Portugal, where they hoped to gain visas and passage on ships bound for the West. The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany. It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. Explore the variety of surnames and their meanings in the list provided and choose the one that resonates with you. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. Detailed information about the officers city of origin and relatives relative is listed. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. It is another variant of the surname Schaefer, which is derived from the German word schaf meaning sheep. It was an occupational name for those who worked as shepherds. Michael Coming in hot as the 9th most popular boys name of the decade, Michael means who is like God in Hebrew, and also was the name of an angel in the Jewish tradition. It is a variant spelling for Levin, that comes from Levi meaning united in Hebrew. These lists provide the names of passengers on the Marine Falcon, Marechal Joffre, and Marine Lynx, repatriating Austrian Jews to Vienna in 1947, and the names of refugees who had returned to Germany as of September 1947. It is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching. The name refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar. Many of the emigrants passed through France en route to their final destinations. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} More than 100 million packages reached people in need in the 2 decades following the war. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. Egyptian Jewish Refugees in France Receiving Aid from JDC, 1957-1959(PDF 1.7 MB)Fleeing persecution and economic discrimination after the 1956 Suez crisis, 20,000 Egyptian Jews left for Europe, South America and Israel. Jewish names are the hallmark of Jewish identity. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. Jewish Displaced Persons Who Immigrated to Australia with Help from JDC, 1951(PDF 4.54 MB)This list details survivors who traveled to Australia by boat, with the financial and logistical assistance of JDC. Rare Boys' Names of the 1940s | Nameberry Lists in the Names Index | JDC Archives - American Jewish Joint Among the passengers were artist Marc Chagall and his wife, Bella. Here are ten names which were only chosen once in any year between 1944 and 1949 in South Australia, making them unique names for their time and place. Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter (June 9, 1926 - March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem. Included are lists of individuals for whom package shipments were requested as well as lists of individuals with confirmation that their packages were received. It is a variant of Kowitz, which is the German form of the Slavic word kovac meaning smith.. Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. This large collection of approximately 30,000 index cards includes cards for Jews who registered directly with JDCs Paris Emigration Service Office and cards compiled by the Emigration Service Headquarters in Paris for those who had registered with JDC offices elsewhere in Europe. The ships destination was generally the United States, but other points of disembarkation included Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Mexico. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Meaning: Someone from the Navarro region in Spain. This set of 1,400 index cards documents Czech Jews who registered with the AJDC Emigration Service in Vienna, Austria in 1968-1969. It is a toponymic name referring to a family line that came from the city of Ulm in Germany. JDC financed or shared in the financing of these trips by purchasing tickets and providing guarantees, which enabled thousands of refugees to reach safety. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. JDC covered living expenses for the refugees. Adding to the names on this list that are dear to my heart, Michael was the name of my first crush from my childhood Hebrew school carpool. The second phase airlifted Adenites in March-April 1949 to the newly established State of Israel from the British Protectorate of Aden, after the armistice agreement that allowed Adenite men of fighting age to immigrate to Israel. gtag('config', 'G-NP9XWXG64C'); Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Also included are lists of individuals to whom packages were sent but returned, never reaching their intended recipients. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger List of Orphans, Women and Children, and Elderly Men, December 1948-March 1949(PDF 22 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. Polish Jewish Emigrants in Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)A list of emigrants from Poland receiving welfare aid from the JDC in Budapest in 1939. From 1940-1941 JDC allocated more than $158,284 to refugees in Japan. Information on this list includes names, birthplace and birth date. Funds for their support are drawn from the JDC Germany budget. It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. When the program first began, ten dollars bought a CARE Package, with a guarantee that the recipient would receive it within four months. It then also included unaccompanied women and children and elderly men. It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. Beneficiaries of JDCs Free Parcel Service in the Soviet Union, 1943-1945(PDF 15.4 MB)These 1943-1945 lists contain the names and addresses of Jews receiving JDC parcels in the Soviet Union and the liberated territories. To get an overview send an email to: intro@jewishgen.org. The lists record more than 500 births and include date of birth, sex, mothers name, and camp number. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. Meaning: Birch or a name for someone who lives near a birch tree. Elie/ Ellie This unisex name meaning my God in Hebrew honors Elie Wiesel, a famous Holocaust survivor and author of the memoir, Night. Most of Polands surviving Jews, including those repatriated from the Soviet Union, left Poland during this period, particularly after the Kielce pogrom of 1946. These are the 25 most common last names in New York: Is your surname on 4. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1944(PDF 1.76 MB)This list details 807 Jewish refugee families who received assistance from JDC in Tangier, an international city since 1938. Included are names, place and date of birth, parents names, and names and addresses of relatives overseas. Jewish Orphans Who Immigrated from Warsaw to France with JDCs Help, 1947-1948(PDF 4.15 MB)This handwritten document relays the names of child survivors living in a JDC-supported childrens home in Warsaw whom JDC helped move to France pending permanent resettlement elsewhere. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. Rabbi Yisrael Alter (October 12, 1895 - February 20, 1977), also known as the Beis Yisroel. Departures from Europe, 1947-1953After World War II, JDCs Emigration Service, with offices throughout Europe, assisted thousands of Jews to emigrate to North and South America, Palestine/Israel, Australia, and South Africa or to resettle elsewhere within Europe. This is an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle. It denotes a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. An alternative form of this surname is Nierenberg. These names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg in state of Bavaria of Germany. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name composed of the Yiddish words kil meaning cool and man meaning man. The name means cool man and may have begun as a nickname. Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. The database provides an index of names and available personal data taken from passenger lists sent to the Australian Jewish Welfare and Relief Society in Melbourne 1946 -1954. David. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. These lists include families who had received visas to Canada with JDC assistance. PDF The names of the Holocaust victims that appear on this list were taken The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields.
popular jewish last names in the 1940s