3rd virginia regiment revolutionary war

Patton's Regiment transferred from the 4th Virginia Brigade to the Highlands Department on 22 July 1778. Re-organized on July 16, 1776 to consist of 6 companies. When he moved to Dumfries, VAand where he lived is still unknown. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), but the microfilm contains all of the documentation used to create the Revolutionary War compiled military service records and may contain more information. The regiment did not see any action. Although Washington wrote to Col. Ezekiel Cornell of Rhode Island and Col. Alexander Scammell of New Hampshire on January 12, 1777, and offered each command of one of the 16 Additional Continental regiments, both declined, and the units never raised. Leitch seemed to be a man of action as he joined his former men in the 3rd Virginia on their march to New York as they were a few weeks ahead of the 1st Virginia. The regiment would see action during the New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77) and the Northern Theater (17781782). Relieved 17 November 1779 from the Rhode Island Brigade and assigned to Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Quartermaster James Halsbough. By 1777, Virginia had raised 15 regiments of infantry for long-term service under Continental Congress authority, commonly known as the Virginia Continental Line. Raised by a Southern planter, Re-designated on July 24, 1780 as the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. Consolidated on April 9, 1779 with Lee's Additional Continental Regiment and Henley's Additional Continental Regiment and consolidated unit designated as Henry Jackson's Continental Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently, assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Reassigned on April 22, 1778 from the 4th Virgina Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virgina Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. (Capt. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Soon the British began to retreat back to their main line. Date of Birth - Death February 28, 1752 - March 16, 1810. On the morning of the next day, British troops arrived in front of the American lines at Harlem Heights. Griffith wroteto Leitch family friend Richard Hendersonon October 3rd that [I] disagreeable duty of informing Mrs. Leitch through you, of the death of her husband is imposed upon me. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. It was assigned to the on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Maryland Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. Washington wrote Majr Leitch of Weedons Regiment (Third Virginia) had three balls through his side, and behaved exceedingly well he is in fair way of recovery.. It took part in the following major battles: (aka Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment) (11th Pennsylvania Regiment / New Eleventh Pennsylvania Regiment). Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. 3rd Virginia Regiment. [1] The 3rd Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Surgeon David Griffith. George Washington allowed the colonels of his Additional Regiments considerable authority to select their officers. The regiment was assigned to theNorthern Department. Washington then ordered an attack along his line and the British light infantry fell back to the main line in confusion. October 4, 1776 that the brave Major Leitch who died of his wounds received the 16th was interred yesterday by the side of Major Henly. We know the general area of the American camps in the fall of 1776, but this burial location is long lost to history. [1] The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Reorganized 13 October 1777 to consist of ten companies by consolidation with Captains John Steele's, Matthew Irvine's, Samuel Kearsley's and James Calderwood's Companies (organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as elements of the Main Army with personnel from central Pennsylvania). Johnson, Henry. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point New York. Relieved 23 September 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Main Army. Chaplain Davis Griffith. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at King's Ferry, New York. Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Middlesex and Suffolk Counties. Reassigned on January 28, 1778 from the 2d Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on November 24, 1778 from the 2nd Maryland Brigade and assigned to the Hand's Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Adjutant James Hawkins. Partially organized in the fall of 1776 in Albany. Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Raised by a Southern planter, A brief summary of the 3rd Virginia Regiments service can be found in The Continental Armyby Robert K. Wright, Jr., page 285. The Americans fought with determination and bravery. Reassigned on July 31, 1780 from Hand's Brigade. Chaplain Davis Griffith. While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a ninth company was added. Sixteen regiments were authorized, but because of manpower shortages Washington attempted to raise only 15. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. (Captain William Scott's Company of Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, consolidated 4 April 1778 with the regiment.). Reassigned on August 1779 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. After his first battlefield victory at the Battle of Harlem Heights on September 16, 1776, General George Washington wrote The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Andrew Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the others who resolutely supported them. The battle was a small victory for the American army, but instilled some confidence in the men who had suffered many defeats since August on Long Island and lost New York City to the British. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Early in the attack both men went down wounded. Assigned 11 October 1777 to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Adjutant James Hawkins. Patton's Additional Continental Regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 of men from Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Though most believed that Leitch was recovering from his wounds, by September 20th Gen. Horatio Gates wrote Major Leitch of Maryland was wounded and despaired of. As his condition worsened, there was little for regimental surgeon David Griffith could do but to try to ease Leitchs pain. Assigned 12 June 1777 to the 1st Connecticut Brigade, an element of the Highland's Department. Authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as two Maryland and one Virginia Independent Rifle Companies and assigned to the main Continental Army. Island, arriving in early September to join the American army on Harlem Heights. Quartermaster Thomas Lawler. Surgeons Mate Charles Land. War & Affiliation Revolutionary War / American. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. For guidebooks to Virginia's military units for the Revolutionary War, the following sources are helpful: E. M. Sanchez-Saavedra, comp. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Henley's Additional Continental Regiment. Authorized 7 January 1777 in the Continental Army as Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment. They served in the desperate actions around New York and New Jersey that winter, but it was clear that hard campaigning was taking its toll. Authorized on January 12, 1777 in the Continental Army as Lee's Additional Continental Regiment. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Heth, Lt. We are a Revolutionary War reenacting group that portrays the Continental soldiers of the 3rd Virgin. The exception was Captain Allen McLane's Delaware company which separated from Patton's Regiment on 16 December 1778 and joined the 1st Delaware Regiment in the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. 2 talking about this. WebA lieutenant in the Virginia militia during the French and Indian War, Marshall participated in the Braddock Expedition against Fort Duquesne, under George Washington. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Relieved 19 July 1778 from the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the Highlands Department. 2nd Connecticut Brigade relieved on November 27, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. So, I partly owe all of this to Mr. Andrew Leitch. It took part in the following major battles: Ward's Regiment, or 1st Massachusetts Regiment, was raised April 23, 1775, as a Massachusetts militia regiment at Cambridge, Massachusetts, under Colonel Jonathan Ward. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . Certain permanent infantry units existed in the Continental Army throughout the war which were neither one of the 88 regiments of infantry of the line authorized by the Continental Congress on September 16, 1776, nor one of the 16 additional regiments which the Congress authorized on December 27, 1776 and which Washington raised early in 1777. The Third Virginia continued to serve with distinction throughout 1776 and 1777. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to consist of 9 companies from Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. It took part in the following major battles: (later, the 5th New York Regiment) Surgeons Mate Charles Whitman. Reassigned on October 8, 1779 from the Hand's Brigade and it was assigned to the on September 16, 1780 to the New Jersey Brigade, an element of the main Continental Army. The regiment would join the Continental Army in June 1775. Soon though Leitch received a promotion on June of the same year to Major in the 1st Virginia Regiment (though there is one source that places his promotion to Major on March 18th). WhenKnowlton reached safety, the British light infantry paused, placing them out in front of their main lines. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 from the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. These infantry units have been designated the extra regiments and corps of the Continental Army. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. Of course the land has changed a lot since then and whatever remains were left were destroyed by modern development. WebWe did locate information about the 3rd Virginia Regimentthat indicated it was not a militia unit, but instead was a part of the Virginia Line within the Continental Army. It was to be however a short lived reprieve as on April 4 with the drums of war beating a long roll the regiment was turned out to embark once more at Stone House Wharf . These Extra Continental regiments, which were authorized by Congress and organized in late 1775 to mid-1776, are distinct by having formed without any administrative connection to an individual state. However, since Washington detailed him to command one of the garrison at Fort Necessity, Marshall was not present at the defeat. Assigned on May 23, 1777 to the Eastern Department. American Revolutionary War Relieved 1 August 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Highland's Department and assigned to the Rhode Island Brigade, an element of the Eastern Department. Assigned 22 May 1777 to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the Main Army. By December the regiment numbered less than 200 men fit for duty. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Authorized on January 11, 1777 in the Continental Army as the S. B. Webb's Additional Continental Regiment. It was disbanded in 1783 at the end of the war. It took part in the following major battles: Authorized 15 March 1777 in the Continental Army as Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, an element of the Main Army. Though not a major victory, the American army had finallystood up to the British and even for a moment, pushed them off the field in combat. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. the Pennsylvania companies on 13 January 1779 with, the New York companies on 1 April 1779 with Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment to form. Reassigned on June 9, 1783 from the Middle Department and assigned to the Highland's Department. The regiment was organized in the spring of 1777 at Wethersfield, Connecticut, to consist of 8 companies from New London, New Haven, and Hartford Counties. Relieved on August 4, 1780 from the New Jersey Brigade and assigned to the Highland's Department. The Continental Congress appointed Nicholas Haussegger to command the battalion. Re-organized in June 1779 to consist of 5 companies. WebThe 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. A guide to Virginia military organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787 Richmond, Virginia : Virginia State Library, 1978 FS Library 975.5 M2s Reassigned on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at Morristown, New Jersey, and Baltimore, Maryland. WebThe 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Alexandria, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army. Quartermaster James Halsbough. Paymaster William Mountjoy. WebThe Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) [1] The 2nd Canadian Regiment was authorized on January 20, 1776, in the Continental Army as the 2d Canadian Regiment and assigned to the Canadian Department. Assistant Quartermaster General John Parke was named lieutenant colonel while Brigade Major Peter Scull accepted the position of major. Cecere, Michael. Colonel Griffith wrote of Leitch He conducted himself on this occasion in a manner that does him the greatest honor, and so did all of his party. Washington wrote the next day that The General most heartily thanks the troop commanded yesterday by Major Leitch, who first advanced upon the enemy, and the officer who so resolutely supported them., At the head of the attacking column both Knowlton and Leitch led their men forward to attach the British flank. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Re-organized on January 1, 1777 to consist of to consist of 4 battalions (20 companies) recruited at large. Ashby and his fellow officers arranged their men among the buildings and woodlot of the Samuel Jones farm and awaited the attack that was certain to come. Units designated "Additional Continental Regiments" were unnumbered infantry regiments authorized in 1777. Knowlton died on the battlefield, Leitch took three musket balls to the abdomen and was carried off the field. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. He served under Captain Philip Lee, Colonel George Weedon, and Colonel Thomas Marshall. Reassigned on November 17, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Stark's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Eighty-eight regiments were authorized by a Congressional resolve of September 16, 1776, in which Congress formally outlined the 13 state lines of the Continental Army by specifying the quota of regiments for each state. Consolidated 17 January 1781 with the 3d Pennsylvania Regiment. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier general within a few months. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. They Behaved Like Soldiers: Captain John Chilton and the Third Virginia Regiment, 1775 - 1778. Stark's Brigade relieved on October 7, 1780 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Highland's Department. Reassigned on April 4, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned Highland's Department. Formed in 1776, the Guard was with Washington in all of his battles. WebThese bound photostats were used by H.J. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing Washington reorganized his line, drawing men north in a desperate attempt to meet the new threat. The regiment was made up primarily from veterans who served in Canada during operations in 1775-76. Reassigned on September 23, 1776 from the Middle Department and assigned to the main Continental Army. Relieved 9 April 1779 from the Middle Department and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Captain William Scott's Company consolidated 4 April 1778 with Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment. "When the Hessians rolled out a field gun midway on King Street, a half dozen Virginians led by Captain William Washington (a distant cousin of the commander) and Lieutenant James Monroe rushed forward, seized it, and turned it on them.". Organized in spring and summer 1777 at Boston to consist of 5 companies from Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts and Hillsborough and Rockingham Counties, New Hampshire. The resolution gave Washington the requested 110 regiments, for in addition to the 16 new regiments and the 88 units of the September quotas there were the 6 Extra regiments that had been previously approved by Congress and that were also not explicitly tied to a single state. Re-designated on January 20, 1776 as the 1st Canadian Regiment. Re-organized in part on January 1, 1776 as Maj. Brown's Detachment at Quebec, to consist of 6 companies.

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